UNIT 4 - Урок 3 - Ключи к упражнениям рабочей тетради № 1, включая Test yourself - Приложения

Section 1

Ex. 1, p. 76

adventure, experience, unknown, extraordinary, incredible, boring, ordinary, safety, exciting, practice, usual

Ex. 2, p. 76

a) dangerous — safe, extraordinary — ordinary, incredible — usual, real — unreal, serious — funny, polite — impolite, ancient — modern, tall — short, handsome — ugly, athletic — non-athletic, strong — weak, hard-working — lazy, obedient — naughty, noisy — quiet

b) to agree — to disagree, to put on — to take off, to forget — to remember, to be right — to be wrong, to start — to stop, to repair — to break, to love — to hate, to find — to lose, to close — to open, to give — to take, to sit — to stand, to talk — to keep silent

Ex. 3, p. 76

1. We collected all the necessary things for camping.

2. My father took a part for fishing.

3. My sister likes hiking best of all.

4. I love being in the countryside.

5. This beautiful river runs into a lake.

6. My classmates arranged a cross-country trip last summer.

Ex. 4, p. 77

Singular (one)	Plural (two or more)
flower	flowers
man	men
woman	women
child	children
mouse	mice
foot	feet
baby	babies
party	parties
shelf	shelves
wife	wives

Ex. 5, p. 77

1. Some people are always late.

2. I need my glasses but I can’t find them.

3. I like your jeans? — Where did you buy them.

4. I need a pair of new trousers.

5. I am going to buy a pair of shorts tomorrow.

6. How many socks are in your backpack?

7. I don’t like mice. I’m afraid of them.

Ex. 8, p. 78

to look at, to be proud of, to be famous for, to look out (+ for), to be rich in, to be full of, to look for, to be tired of, to be different from, to be fond of

Ex. 9, p. 78

ложиться спать — to go to bed

кататься на велосипеде — to go by bike

гулять — to go for a walk

идти за покупками — to go shopping

ходить в поход — to go hiking

идти на рыбалку — to go fishing

продолжать — to go on

Section 2

Ex. 10, p. 79

An explorer — a person who travels to unknown places in order to find out new information about them.

Ex. 11, p. 79

Who travelled from Russia to India and described his trip in the book “The journey beyond three seas”?

What did Afanasy Nikitin describe in the book “The journey beyond three seas”?

What country did Afanasy Nikitin travel to from Russia?

When did Afanasy Nikitin travel from Russia to India?

Where did Afanasy Nikitin travel?

Ex. 13, p. 79

From the earliest times, people have wanted to fly. As long ago as the eighteenth century, people have experimented with travelling in balloons. In 1783, a group of inventors had success flying a balloon. Since then, scientists have discovered a lot about the aeronautics and broken many records in ballooning.

By 1961, men were able to send a manned balloon to a height of 35 kilometres. Then in 1999, a balloon made a trip around the world for the first time. It took 19 days.

Balloonists say that the bird’s eye view is exciting and flying in a balloon is very comfortable because it moves with a wind. Passengers feel absolutely free. s

Ex. 14, p. 80

1728 — he was born

1757 — he joined one of the King’s ships as a captain’s assistant

1763 — he served in North America till this year

1768 — he travelled to the Pacific Ocean as the leader of an expedition and its captain

1772 — he took his second trip

1776 — he took his last trip

1779 — the native people of islands killed J. Cook

Ex. 15, p. 80

The notes from the tourist’s diary

The travellers:

• went on foot for 120 hours, about 300-350 kilometres

• flew on a plane for 33 hours during 9 flights

• travelled by train for 6.5 days

• went by buses and cars for 81 hours, about 4,450 kilometres

• lived in tents for 24 nights

• visited 22 cities

Section 3

Ex. 16, p. 80

football, motor car racing, golf, cricket, tennis, boat racing, darts, skating, skiing, horse racing, jogging, ice hockey, volleyball, swimming, badminton

Ex. 17, p. 81-82

1. What is the biggest sporting event of the year in London?

2. What event takes place at Wimbledon every summer?

3. What is a traditional British game?

4. What is the most famous boat racing in England?

5. What are the most popular games in Russia?

6. What do many people in Russia prefer to watch in the evening?

7. What is a very popular activity among Russian people?

Ex. 20, p. 81-82

Do you know what zorbing is? — It is an unusual kind of sport.

In 1970, special balls were made for hamsters. Pet owners use them to protect their small pets. In these balls pets can run around the flat without danger of being lost or injured.

In 1990, two young guys from New Zealand thought that it would be very funny to make such balls for people! And they made it from plastic. Now there are several kinds of zorbing. You can roll down a hill, run inside a ball during winter or summer. You even can swim in a zorb!

It’s a lot of fun but you always should listen to the instructor attentively!

Section 4

Ex. 21, p. 82

Name of explorer	The country he / she was born in	The journey of discovery
Afanasy Nikitin	Russia	India
Vasco de Gama	Portugal	India
Christopher Columbus	Portugal	America
James Cook	England	New Zealand and Australia
Dmitry Shparo	Russia	The North Pole
Lubov Sluchevskaya	Russia	Africa
Alexandra Tolstoy	Britain	China
Jacques Yves Cousteau	France	Seas and rivers of the world

Ex. 22, p. 82

1. Jacques Yves Cousteau was a sea explorer, scientist and photographer by profession.

2. Together with a French engineer, Captain Cousteau created the aqualung scuba.

3. During next 40 years Captain Cousteau with his team explored the seas and rivers of the world.

4. Calypso was an oceanographic boat with instruments for diving and scientific research.

5. Captain Cousteau was the author of 50 popular books.

6. The films of Calypso’s adventure drew the public’s attention to the protection of nature and ocean life.

Ex. 23, p. 82

Хорошего дня! — Have a good day!

иметь отдых — have a rest

перекусить — have a snack

проводить вечеринку — have a party

проводить время хорошо / плохо — have a nice / terrible time

Ex. 24, p. 83

to travel by: bike, plane, train, boat, car

to travel on: horse, ski, foot

Ex. 25, p. 83

British schoolchildren’s records of tourism

The travellers:

• visited three parts of the world: Europe, Asia, America

• saw the biggest bridge and the highest tower

• crossed two oceans: Atlantic and Pacific

• drove through two biggest countries in the world: Russia and Canada

• saw the most beautiful waterfall Niagara

• walked along the longest street

Ex. 26, p. 84

b)

1. Who is the largest animal that has ever lived on Earth? —A whale is the largest animal that has ever lived on Earth.

2. Are they fish or mammals? — They are not fish. They are very large mammals who live in the sea.

3. Who is larger blue whale or an elephant? — The blue whale is 33 metres long and weighs nearly 200 tonnes. It is larger than 23 elephants.

4. How long do whales live? — Scientists think blue whales live for at least 80-90 years.

5. What do they usually eat? — Blue whales eat krill.

6. What do scientists use to record whales’ singing? — Scientists often use underwater microphones to record it.

Section 6

Ex. 4, p. 88

1. Darr was a very happy and playful dolphin but he was also mischievous.

2. Aneesa was so scared that she dropped all of the yam and it fell into a big messy pile.

3. When Omar the oyster woke up and checked his precious pearl, he realised that it wasn’t his.

4. Darr swam around, searching the sea bottom, and found a piece of fishing line.

5. Habib looked back. “My shell! How will I ever get it back on? I’m too old for this. You are a bad dolphin.”

6. He didn’t apologise, or even try to help Habib. Instead he did some other dirty tricks that day.

Ex. 5, p. 88

1. She untangled eight different colors at the same time.

2. She was scared.

3. They accused each other of switching their pearls.

4. Darr bothered Habib.

5. It didn’t seem that his joke was funny any more.

Ex. 6, p. 89

1. Aneesa, the octopus

2. Omar, the oyster

3. Darr the dolphin

4. Habib, the hermit crab

5. Habib, the hermit crab

Ex. 10, p. 91

1d, 2e, 3b, 4a, 5c

Test yourself 7

Ex. 1 p. 92-93

a) (to) walk our dog, (to) provide first aid, (to) develop skills, (to) cook the meals, (to) go hiking, (to) travel on foot

b)

1. My sister is a nurse. She taught me how to provide first aid.

2. Everyday practice can help you to develop skills of swimming.

3. Today it’s your turn to cook the meals. I spent yesterday in the kitchen.

4. What things do I need to go hiking? — A compass and comfortable boots first of all.

5. I like to travel on foot best of all. It is the healthy way to get to a place.

Ex. 2 p. 93

Cross-country trips are always interesting. If you are going to spend some time in the countryside, read these helpful rules.

First of all, collect together all the necessary things and put them into your backpack. There should be a compass, sun glasses and a flashlight. The main thing is your hiking boots. They should be comfortable. We also recommend taking a pair of jeans and a jacket, just in case of rain.

After some hours walking, stop to have a rest. In the evening, put up your tents in a dry field and make a fire.

We wish you all the best,

First Adventure Team, Cambridge.

Ex. 3 p. 93-94

1b, 2c, 3b, 4b, 5a, 6a, 7c, 8b, 9a, 10c, 11b, 12c

Ex. 4 p. 94

1. Who found some old coins during a hiking trip a week ago?

2. What have you got in your backpack?

3. When will the trip be?

4. Where is George?

5. How many days did you spend in Stratford?

6. Why is she crying?

7. What colour is your bike?

Test yourself 8

Ex. 1, p. 94-95

1b, 2b, 3a, 4c, 5b, 6b, 7c, 8a

Ex. 2, p. 95

Correspondent: Timothy, would you mind answering some questions?

Timothy: With pleasure.

Correspondent: Do the British have any national sports?

Timothy: I think cricket is one. It became popular in the UK and then spread throughout the world.

Correspondent: Do you play it yourself?

Timothy: Yes, I do. Our P.E. teacher organized a cricket school club where children can develop their physical abilities.

Correspondent: Do you take part in competitions?

Timothy: Of course. Now I’m going to take part in the biggest competition of this year. Usually a lot of people come to watch the game. The game will be exciting, I’m sure.

Correspondent: I wish you luck.

Timothy: Thank you. I’ll do my best.

Ex. 3, p. 95

1. jellyfish

2. octopus

3. flashlight

4. expedition

5. rucksack

Ex. 4, p. 96

Dear Mike,

It’s so great that your parents presented you with a new bike! You surely will have a lot of fun this summer. What about the weather? Is it good enough to drive? I am at sea camp. Here the weather is sunny and warm and the sun is shining.

I don’t have much time to answer, sorry. My friends and I aren’t playing volleyball now. There is a short break so I have 5 minutes to answer your e-mail.

There are children from all over the world at the camp. They learn how to swim. This year I develop my swimming and diving skills. The underwater world is very beautiful and unusual here. Every day, I see a lot of colorful fish and jellyfish.

Oh, I hear the whistle of the referee. The game is beginning again!

Write me soon,

Best wishes,

Jake

Ex. 5, p. 96

1. When do you remember the brave soldiers of your country?

2. Who usually decorates a house with coloured lights?

3. When is the weather sunny and warm?

4. What kind of sport is horse racing?

5. Where did William watch the game?

6. How many legs does a spider have?

7. Why would you like to buy a new rucksack for your trip?