UNIT 3 - Урок 3 - Ключи к упражнениям рабочей тетради № 1, включая Test yourself - Приложения

Section 1

Ex. 1, p. 52

1.

[aı] — fine, idea, arrive, find, invite

[e] — represent, member, special, already

—jeans, juice, January, just, manage

[θ] — third, thirteenth, through, nothing

[ı] — quiz

Ex. 2, p. 52

quiz , thrilling, post, experience, connect, project, website, comment, progress, interview, Internet, participant

Ex. 3, p. 52

unusual — usual

popular — unpopular

thrilling — boring

strange — ordinary

important — unimportant

fantastic — real

modem — old

Ex. 4, p. 52-53

выполнять домашнюю работу — do homework

решать кроссворд — do a crossword

приносить пользу — do good

ходить за покупками — do the shopping

совершать ошибку — make a mistake

разводить огонь — make a fire

заводить друзей — make friends

прогрессировать — make progress

Ex. 5, p. 53

1. Can you take part in our interesting quiz?

2. My friend and I saw a thrilling film yesterday.

3. Will you post comments about your latest school events?

4. Did they make new friends during their last trip?

5. Tom has got experience in creating an Internet project!

6. This website will connect a lot of students.

Ex. 6, p. 53

1. I have read an article about unusual traditions in different countries.

2. We will visit popular Moscow sights next week.

3. Our class took part in thrilling competitions during last winter holidays.

4. You can always find interesting interviews with famous people in this magazine.

5. On this website 1 have found amazing pictures of Great Britain.

6. Are you interested in modem music and new films?

Section 2

Ex. 9, p. 54

England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Belfast

Ex. 10, p. 54

106 — a (one) hundred and six

138 — a (one) hundred and thirty eight

202 — two hundred and two

534 — five hundred and thirty four

1,007 — a (one) thousand and seven

1,012 — a (one) thousand and twelve

509 — five hundred and nine

100,000 — a (one) hundred thousand

1,000,000 — a (one) million

Ex. 11, p. 54-55

1. Look at the map! The United Kingdom consists of four countries.

2. Have you ever been to an ancient castle?

3. The climate in Great Britain is very changeable.

4. The English language is the language of international communication, isn’t it?

5. It was difficult for me to understand his speech.

Ex. 12, p. 55

With “the” — the Russian Federation, the USA, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Without “the”—Asia, Sydney, Amsterdam, Paris, South America, Russia, Australia, Egypt, Oxford, Africa, Europe, Omsk, Canada, Moscow, India

Ex. 15, p. 56

1. Britain consists of four countries.

2. The capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast.

3. The official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

4. The climate is changeable in Great Britain.

5. The English language is an official language of the United Kingdom.

Section 3

Ex. 16, p. 56

1c, 2b, 3a, 4a, 5c, 6a

Ex. 17, p. 56

1. If you want to know English, work hard.

2. If you are cold, a cup of hot tea warms you up.

3. If the weather is fine, my family goes to the countryside.

4. If you want to make new friends, come to our school club.

5. If it gets dark, my younger sister doesn’t go for a walk.

Ex. 18, p. 56-57

1. England is the biggest part of Great Britain.

2. There are fifty one million people in England.

3. London is the capital of England.

4. The 23rd of April is the national day of England.

5. The River Thames is the longest river in England.

Section 4

Ex. 21, p. 57

1. Please don’t be noisy. I am working.

2. “Where’s Ann?” She is in her room. She is watching a film.

3. We are here on holiday. We are staying at the hotel.

4. Look! Somebody is swimming in the river.

5. They are building a new cinema at the moment.

6. My brother is reading a book now.

Ex. 22, p. 58

1. I’m watching a rugby match at the Millennium Stadium.

2. They’re wearing the national costume.

3. I’m taking photos of St Winifred’s Well.

4. My friend and I are going to the Snowdonia National Park.

5. I’m buying a map of Cardiff.

6. A tourist is looking for the waterfall.

Ex. 23, p. 58

[з:] — world, word, excursion, early, earth

[ŋ] — shipbuilding, biking, canoeing, amazing, gardening, surfing

[aıә] — giant, tired, dialogue, society, fire, iron, scientific

Ex. 24, p. 58

1. “I think surfing is the best kind of sport,” said the sportsman.

2. The roads of Great Britain are longer than paths of the National Park.

3. The week which the explorers spent in Snowdon was the most wonderful time of their trip.

4. Winter in Russia is colder than in Northern Ireland.

5. What is the worst food for you? — Tomato soup. It’s too spicy for me.

6. What is the largest building in Wales? — The Millennium Stadium, I think.

7. What is the most peaceful thing your mum does? — Gardening.

Ex. 25, p. 58-59

1. It’s beautiful.

2. I think it is.

3. Yes, lots of them.

4. Of course, I would.

5. I don’t know.

Section 5

Ex. 27, p. 59

Present Simple	Past Simple	Participle II	Participle I
wear	wore	worn	wearing
get	got	got	getting
take	took	taken	taking
begin	began	begun	beginning
write	wrote	written	writing
sleep	slept	slept	sleeping
catch	caught	caught	catching

Ex. 28, p. 59

1. park, museum, hotel, city, garden, street

2. firefighter, businessman, job, artist, singer

3. kilt, clan, tartan, culture, bagpipes, parade

4. capital, country, city, centre, region

5. musician, drama, band, festival, dancer

Ex. 29, p. 59

1f, 2c, 3d, 4a, 5b, 6e

Ex. 31, p. 60

1. herself

2. yourselves

3. themselves

4. himself

5. yourself

6. myself

7. itself

Ex. 32, p. 60

1. I did it myself.

2. Alice told me herself.

3. He is talking to himself.

4. No, they built it themselves.

5. No, we’ll buy them ourselves.

Ex. 33, p. 60

1. b), 2. c), 3. d), 4. a)

Ex. 34, p. 60

1. Scotland is the most northern part of Great Britain.

2. Edinburgh is the capital and the cultural centre of Scotland.

3. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in the Highlands.

4. There are a lot of beautiful lakes between the green hills.

5. Aberdeen is the biggest oil centre.

6. Glasgow is the most well-known shipbuilding centre.

Section 6

Ex. 35, p. 61

a teacher — to teach

a poet — poetry

a worker — to work

a politician — politics

a driver — to drive

a builder — to build

a musician — music

a lawyer — a law

a librarian — a library

a businessman — business

a scientist — science

an actor — to act

a traveller — to travel

an artist — an art

a sailor — to sail

Ex. 36, p. 61

to listen to, to be proud of, to be tired of, to be famous for, to be rich in, to be afraid of, to be interested in, to cut down, to find out, to give up

Ex. 37, p. 61

sociable — fond of being with other people; friendly

independent — not needing other things or people

responsible — having the duty of looking after someone or something

intelligent — a person with a quick and clever mind

obedient — doing what is ordered to do

polite — having or showing good manners

loving — feeling love

Ex. 38, p. 62

1. She played the lead role in a well-known film.

2. Does this popular actor have many awards?

3. This young writer wrote (has written) an amazing book.

4. This talented sportsman won (has won) the competition.

5. I want to set a world record in kart racing.

Ex. 39, p. 62

Robert Bums, a well-known and popular Scottish poet, was born in 1759.

Bums was born in a poor farming family. There were seven children in it. Robert was the eldest. Robert read a lot. He was fond of reading. His/a vourite writer was Shakespeare. At the age of 15 he began to write poems. He wrote about people and everyday things. Robert Bums wrote the words of the song “Auld Land Syne”. Scottish people sing this song when they celebrate the 1st of January, New Year’s Day. R. Bums died in 1796. People all over the world know and love his poems.

Section 7

Ex. 41, p. 63

Although, youth, with, think, another, bother, thrilling, without, south, which, clothes, zebra, healthy, either, feather, sledge, further, strength, mother, theatre, together

Ex. 42, p. 63

ладить с кем-либо— to get on well with somebody

приготовиться — to get ready

избавляться — to get rid of

вставать — to get up

получать подарки — to get presents

получать письма — to get letters

заботиться — to take care of

выносить — to take out

снимать — to take off

принимать участие — to take part

происходить — to take place

забирать — to take away

фотографировать — to take pictures

Ex. 44, p. 64

playing computer games

doing sport

listening to music

driving a kart

reading books

making models of ships or cars

taking photos

visiting relatives

chatting on the phone

watching TV programmes

browsing the Internet

Ex. 45, p. 64

C. S. Lewis was one of the most popular writers in Great Britain.

He wrote a lot of books for children. Lots of people from different countries enjoy reading his fantasy books. He is the author of some well- known novels which are called “The Chronicles of Namia”. The most famous book of C. S. Lewis is “The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe”. It was translated from English into Russian in 1978.

Section 8

Part I

Ex. 3, p. 67

a) The Woman

b) The Wild Horse

c) The Wild Dog

d) The Man

e) The Cat

Ex. 4, p. 67

1. The Domestic animals were wild and lived in the Wet Wild Woods.

2. The Man lived in his wild ways till he met the Woman.

3. The Wild Cat slipped after the Wild Dog softly.

4. Wild Dog ate the bone, and it was very delicious.

5. The Man will take the First Friend with him when he goes hunting.

6. The Cat went back through the Wet Wild Woods.

Ex. 7, p. 67

picture 1 — B, picture 2 — D, picture 3 — A, picture 4 — E, picture 5 — С

Part II

Ex. 8, p. 69

1. Wild Horse asked where Wild Dog was. (about Wild Dog)

2. She called Wild Horse the First Servant because it carried Woman and Man from place to place for always and always and always.

3. Of the Giver of Good food, of Cow.

4. She said that they didn’t need friends or servants any more in their Cave.

5. If Woman says one word in Cat’s praise, he can come into the Cave, if she says two words, he can sit by the fire, if three words, he can drink the warm white milk three times a day for always and always and always.

Ex. 9, p. 69

1d, 2a, 3e, 4b, 5c

Part III

Ex. 11, p. 70

a) He knew that she had a baby.

b) The Cat tickled the Baby under its chin, and Baby laughed; Woman was happy.

c) The Cat promised to sing a song that would keep a Baby asleep for an hour.

d) She was scared of a mouse.

e) The Cat ate a mouse.

Ex. 12, p. 70

1. The Bat

2. The Cat

3. The Woman

4. The Cat

5. The Cat

Ex. 13, p. 70

1c, 2b, 3a

Test yourself 5

Ex. 1, p. 72

a) (to) have some trouble, (to) celebrate Christmas, (to) make a mistake, (to) do the shopping, (to) connect people, (to) get some experience

b)

1. We are a close family, and we always celebrate holidays together. My favourite is Christmas.

2. I didn’t make a mistake in the Maths test last week. So I’ve got an excellent mark!

3. What can connect people from different countries? — A common project.

4. My sister likes to do the shopping. She spends all her free time in shopping centres.

5. If you take part in our project, you will get some experience in creating computer games.

Ex. 2, p. 72

Dear Danny,

Thank you for your letter. I didn’t know that you are a real explorer!

I am going to tell you about my amazing experience travelling. A month ago I took part in a trip around Belfast. We went hiking and slept in tents. At first, it wasn’t very comfortable to sleep in the tents. But later, I didn’t have any trouble sleeping in the tent.

During the trip, the weather was changeable. Although it was usually rainy and cool in the morning, it was sunny and warm later during the day.

The whole trip was thrilling. We visited places which tourists very rarely visit, enjoyed the lovely countryside and took lots of photos. During the trip, I found a four-leaf clover. They say it brings good luck, so maybe one day I’ll become a real explorer, too!

Please, write more to me about your trips and adventures! Where are you going to next summer?

Best wishes,

Fred

Ex. 3, p. 72-73

1. two thousand and fourteen (2014)

2. eighteen-ninety eight (1898)

3. ninety oh nine (1909)

4. ten eighty four (1084)

5. seventeen twenty three (1723)

Ex. 4, p. 73

I: Tom, how did you take part in the conference?

Tom: All the conference participants won a quiz competition on the website of the International Explorers’ Club a month ago. There were students from all over the world.

I: Sounds great! What did you do at the conference?

Tom: We had a great time at the conference: we not only discussed different traveller’s stories and exchanged our experience, we also visited several famous places of interest. And even spent a night in an ancient castle.

I: Have you been to London before?

Tom: No, it was my first time. And the trip was thrilling!

I: What did you enjoy best?

Tom: At the end of the conference all the participants celebrated a holiday — the Day of the Explorer. It was amazing! My friends have shared photos from this event already. You can find them on our school website.

I: Thank you, Tom. We wish you good luck and new competitions!

Ex. 5, p. 73

1. What is the symbol of Scotland?

2. What has Jack just visited?

3. When didn’t Jack enjoy doing a quiz?

4. Who posted an extraordinary comment a week ago?

5. Where are they going to celebrate this custom?

Test yourself 6

Ex. 1, p. 74

1b, 2c, 3a, 4a, 5c

Ex. 2, p. 74

Dear Nelly,

Your last letter was exiting. I’m so glad that you won a school swimming competition! Congratulations! Maybe, one day, you will get a world record.

My class and I went to the sports centre last week. I drove a fast kart! It is a small car. I wore a helmet and a special uniform. It was fantastic!

By the way, you remember Billy, my younger brother, don’t you? He’s so funny. He wanted to become an astronaut and travel in space last year. And this year he has a leading role in our school theatre play!

Would you like to visit us? It would be lovely. Take care of yourself.

Write to me soon.

Tiffany

Ex. 3, p. 74-75

1b, 2c, 3c, 4b, 5a, 6a, 7c, 8b, 9c, 10a

Ex. 4, p. 75

1. yourself

2. herself

3. yourself

4. himself

5. myself

6. themselves

7. ourselves

8. myself

Ex. 5, p. 75

1. cosier

2. the most dangerous

3. stronger

4. more interesting

5. better

6. the worst

7. the most talented