Гласные звуки - Урок 2 - ПРАКТИКУМ

Приступаем к самой важной части пособия — практической. Упражнения помогут закрепить изученный материал. Каждое упражнение рекомендуется читать 15—20 раз. Так вы запомните закономерности чтения определённых буквосочетаний, что в дальнейшем даст вам возможность развить навыки беглого чтения.

Гласные звуки

Упражнение 1 [i:]

Athlete, be, cedar, cede, complete, decency, gene, he, me, media, mediate, meteor, meter, obese, obedient, obscene, precede, recent, recently, scenic, scene, scheme, secrecy, secret, secrete.

Упражнение 2 [i:]

She, species, supreme, tedious, these, tuxedo, vehicle, Venus, we.

Упражнение 3 [i:]

Agree, bee, beef, been, beet, beetle, beetroot, bleed, breed, breeze, cheek, creed, creek, creep, creepy, deed, deem, deep, exceed, fee, feeble, feed, feel, feeling, feet, flee, fleece, fleet, free.

Упражнение 4 [i:]

Freedom, freelance, freely, freeze, freezer, gee, geese, glee, gleeful, greed, greedy, green, greet, heed, heel, indeed, Jeep, keel, keen, keep, knee, kneel, leek.

Can you see the cheetah's teeth and the sheep's feet?

Упражнение 5 [i:]

Meek, meet, meeting, need, needle, needless, peek, peel, peep, proceed, queen, redeem, reed, reef, reek, screech, screen, see, seed, seedy, seedling, seek, seem, seeming, seen, seep, seethe.

Упражнение 6 [i:]

Sheen, sheep, sheepish, sleek, sleep, sleet, sleeve, sneeze, speed, speedy, squeeze, steel, steep, sweep, sweet, teem, teen, teenager, teeter, teeth, tree, tweed, wee, weed, week, weep, wheel, wheeze.

Упражнение 7 [i:]

Appeal, beach, beacon, bead, beaker, beak, beam, bean, beast, beat, beaver, bleach, bleak, breach, cease, cheap, cheat, clean, creak, cream, creamy, crease, creature, deal, dealing, dean.

Упражнение 8 [i:]

Defeat, dream, dreamy, each, eager, eagle, easel, easy, east, Easter, eat, eater, feast, feat, feature, flea, freak, gleam, glean, grease, greasy, heal, healer, heap, heat, heater, heave, jeans.

Упражнение 9 [i:]

Lead, leader, leading, leaf, leaflet, league, leak, leap, lease, leave, leaves, meal, mean, meaning, means, measles, meat, neat, pea, peace, peach, peak, peal, peat, plea, plead, pleading, please, pleat, preach.

The bear at sea has got peas and pears for tea!

Упражнение 10 [i:]

Preheat, reach, read, reader, reading, real, reap, reason, retreat, reveal, scream, sea, seagull, seal, seam, season, seat, seating, sleazy, speak, speaker, squeak, squeal, steal, steam, steamer, steamy.

Упражнение 11 [i:]

Treason, treat, veal, weak, weaken, weakness, wean, weave, wheat, wreak, wreath, yeast, zeal.

Упражнение 12 [i:]

Antique, bikini, caprice, chlorine, clique, critique, elite, elitist, fatigue, fluorine, intrigue, kiwi, marina, marine, migraine, niche, physique, pizza, police, ravine, regime, routine, ski, technique, unique, visa, zucchini.

Упражнение 13 [i:]

Achieve, achievement, afield, apiece, belief, believe, believer, brief, briefcase, brieffly, besiege, chief, chiefly, diesel, fief, field, fiend, frieze, grief, grievance, grieve, grievous, lief, liege, niece, piece, priest, relief, relieve, reprieve, Riesling, shield, siege, spiel, thief, thieve, thieving, thievish, wield, yield.

Упражнение 14 [i:]

Ceiling, codein, deceit, conceive, deceive, forfeit, receipt, receive, receiver, seize, seizure.

Читаем диалог!

- Do you like your tea sweet?

- Yes. Three sugars, please.

Упражнение 15 [ι]

Addict, admit, afflict, akin, amid, begin, bicker, bid, big, bill, bin, binge, billow, bit, blink, bliss, blister, bring, brink, brisk, bristle, British, chic, chill.

Упражнение 16 [ι]

Children, chilly, chimney, chin, chip, chisel, christen, click, cliff, clinch, cling, clinic, clink, clip, crib, cricket, criminal, crimson, cringe, cripple, crips, critic, differ, different, difficult, dig, digit, diligent.

Упражнение 17 [ι]

Din, dinner, dip, diplomat, disco, dish, distance, district, dither, drift, drink, drizzle, emit, fickle, fiction, fiddle, fifty, figure, fill, filling, film, filter, filth, fin, finch, finger, finish, fish, fit.

Упражнение 18 [ι]

Filling, fix, fizz, flick, friction, fridge, frill, fringe, gift, gig, giggle, gilt, gin, ginger, gipsy, gist, give, glib, glimmer, glimpse, glint, glitter, grid, grill, grim, grin, grip, grit, gritty.

Упражнение 19 [ι]

Hid, hidden, hill, him, hinge, hint, hip, hippie, history, hit, hitch, ill, image, in, incident, index, infancy, infant, inner, is, it, itch, its, jig, jigsaw, jingle, jitters, jittery.

Упражнение 20 [ι]

Kick, kid, kidnap, kidney, kill, killer, kin, king, kingdom, kiss, kit, kitchen, kitsch, kitten, kitty, knit, liberal, lick, lid, lift, limit, lip, limp, linen, linger, link, liquid, list, listen, lit, litre.

Упражнение 21 [ι]

Litter, little, live, livid, living, midday, middle, midst, midway, military, milk, milky, mill, mince, mineral, minimal, minister, mink, mint, minute, miss, missile, mission, mist, mix.

Упражнение 22 [ι]

Nick, niggle, nil, nimble, nip, nipple, pig, pick, pickle, picnic, picture, pigeon, pigment, pilgrim, pill, pillow, pimp, pin, pincer, pinch, pink, pip, pistol, piston, pit, pitch, pitfall, pitiful, pity, pivot.

Упражнение 23 [ι]

Prick, prickly, prim, primitive, prince, principle, print, printer, prison, quid, quick, quibble, quilt, quip, quit, quiver, quiz, rib, ribbon, rich, rid, riddle, ridge, rift, rig, rigid.

Упражнение 24 [ι]

Rigour, rim, ring, rink, rinse, ripple, risk, risky, river, rivet, shift, shimmer, shin, shingle, ship, shipping, shiver, sibling, sick, sickly, sift, signal, signify, silk, silky, silt, silly, sill, silver, simmer, simple, simplify, sin.

Упражнение 25 [ι]

Since, sing, singer, single, sinister, sink, sip, sister, sit, six, sixty, sizzle, skid, skill, skilled, skim, skin, skip, skipper, slick, slim, slip, slit, slither, sliver, sniff, snigger, snip, snippet, spill.

Упражнение 26 [ι]

Spin, spirit, spit, splinter, split, squid, squint, stick, sticker, sticky, stiff, stiffen, stigma, still, sting, stink, stint, strict, string, strip, stripper, swift, swim, swimming, swindle, swing, swish, switch.

Упражнение 27 [ι]

Thick, thing, think, thin, thinker, this, thrill, thriller, tick, ticket, tickle, till, tilt, timber, timid, tin, tinge, tingle, tinker, tint, tip, trick, trickle, tricky, trigger, trillion, trilogy.

Упражнение 28 [ι]

Trim, trip, triple, triplet, trivial, twig, twin, twinkle, twist, until, vicar, vicious, victim, victor, victory, video, vigil, vigilant, vigorous, villa, village, villain, vindicate, vinegar, vineyard, vintage, virulent, visible.

Упражнение 29 [ι]

Vision, visit, visitor, vista, vitamin, vivid, which, whiff, whim, whimper, winze, whip, whisk, whisker, wiskey, whisper, whistle, whizz, wicked, wicker, widow, width, wig, wiggle, willful, will.

Упражнение 30 [ι]

Willing, willow, wilt, wimp, win, wince, winch, wind, window, windy, wing, wink, winner, winning, winter, wisdom, wish, wistful, wit, witch, with, wither, witty, wizard, wriggle, wring, wrinkle, wrist, writ, written, zigzag, zinc, zip, zipper.

Упражнение 31 [ι]

Build, building, built, guilt, guitar, guild, builder, guinea.

Упражнение 32 [ι]

Abyss, acrylic, analytic, crystal, cyclical, cynic, cylinder, cyst, dynasty, gym, gypsy, hypocrite, hymn, lynch, lyric, mystic, mystical, myriad, physics, rythm, rhythmic, syllable, symbol, symphony, sympathy, syndrome, synonym, system, typical, tyranny.

Упражнение 33 [ι]

Chimney, kidney, money, monkey, volley, trolley, whiskey.

Читаем диалог!

- What about this fish? Can I eat it?

- Yes. Eat it.

- What about this cheese? Can I eat it?

- No, don’t eat it. It’s six weeks out of date.

Упражнение 34 [e]

Pet, bet, bed, central, censor, cell, check, chef, crest, crept, deck, den, deft, delve, desk, dress, elder, elect, ever, etch, ever, extra, fed, flesh, flex, fresh, frenzy, get, help, helmet, hem, hen, jelly, jet, let, leg, left, level, mend, melody, memory, men, metro, pen, belt, peck, rep, rent, relic, rev.

Упражнение 35 [e]

Set, sell, seller, self, seldom, selfish, sense, send, sensor, sentry, sent, settle, seven, shelf, shed, shell, sketch, sled, sledge, slept, smell, speck, spektre, spectrum, sped, spent, stem, step.

Упражнение 36 [e]

Stress, stretch, success, suggest, gest, jest, press, accept, suspend, swell, teddy, tell, tennis, ten, tempt, telly, tender, tense, tent, text, then, twenty, twelve.

Упражнение 37 [e]

Undress, unless, welcome, unwell, upset, velvet, vendor, vent, vest, vessel, well, web, wed, wedge, edge, weld, west, when, hence, yell, yellow, yet, yes.

Упражнение 38 [e]

Dread, bread, ready, head, health, heaven, jealous, meant, measure, lead, sweat, sweater, sweaty, threat, pleasant, weapon, weather, steady, instead, dead, heavy, tread, friend, friendly, friendship.

Упражнение 39 [e]

Any, anymore, anywhere, anyplace, anything, anyways, anytime, anyway, anybody, anyhow, anyone, many.

Читаем диалог!

- Is this milk fresh?

- Yes. Everything in this fridge is fresh.

Упражнение 40 [æ]

That, thank, than, thrash, track, tractor, traffic, tragedy, tragic, tram, tramp, trample, transcript, transit, transport, trap, trash, travel, vaccine, vacuum.

Упражнение 41 [æ]

Valiant, valid, validate, valley, value, valve, van, vandal, vanish, vanity, wad, wag, wagon, wax, wrangle, wrap, wrapper, wrapping, yank, zap.

Упражнение 42 [æ]

Scalp, scamper, scan, scandal, scanner, scant, scatter, scrap, shabby, shack, shadow, sham, shatter, slab, slack, slacken, slam, slang, slap, slash, smash.

Упражнение 43 [æ]

Snack, snag, snap, snapshot, snatch, span, spank, spanner, spasm, spatter, stab, stabbing, stack, stag, stagnant, stammer, stamp, stand, standing, stank, stash, straddle, strand, strap.

Упражнение 44 [æ]

Tab, tablet, tacit, tack, tackle, tacky, tact, tactful, tactic, tag, tally, tan, tangle, tank, tanker, tap, tariff, tax, taxi, taxing.

Упражнение 45 [æ]

Plan, planetary, plank, planner, planning, plaque, platform, platter, practical, practice, pragmatic, pram, prank, rabbit, rack, racket, raffle, rag, ragged, ram, ramble, ramp, rampage.

Упражнение 46 [æ]

Rampant, ran, rang, rank, ransack, ransom, rant, rap, rapid, rapids, rapture, rash, rat, ration, rattle, ravage, reality, recapture, sack, sad.

Упражнение 47 [æ]

Sadden, saddle, sag, salad, salary, salvage, sanction, sand, sandal, sandstone, sandwich, sandy, sang, sanity, sank, sap, sat, satisfy, savage, sax.

Упражнение 48 [æ]

Lattice, lavish, lax, mad, madly, mag, magic, magnet, magpie, magnify, mammal, man, mansion, mankind, mangle, marinate, marriage, marry, mascot, maxim, mass, mat, maths, matt, maximum.

Упражнение 49 [æ]

Mechanic, mismanage, manage, nag, napkin, nappy, narrative, narrow, national, natural, navigate, pack, package, packet, pact, pad, padded, padding, paddle, paddock, paddy, palace, pal, pamper, pan, panda.

Упражнение 50 [æ]

Pander, pang, pant, pants, paradox, paraffin, paragraph, parallel, paramount, passage, passive, pastel, pasta, pat, patchy, patriot, patter, pattern, planet, placid.

Упражнение 51 [æ]

Crab, dab, dad, dagger, dam, damp, dangle, dash, dazzle, dispatch, drag, embarrass, exact, exactly, fabric, facet, fact, factor, factory, fad, family, fancy, fraction.

Упражнение 52 [æ]

Gag, gallant, gallery, gallon, gamble, gap, gas, gastric, glamour, grammar, grand, granddad, granny, gran, grapple, habit, hack, had, hand, ham.

Упражнение 53 [æ]

Hamlet, hamper, handle, handy, hang, hangar, happen, happy, hash, hassle, jack, jam, jangle, lab, lack, lag, land, lamp, lap, lass, latch.

Упражнение 54 [æ]

Abbey, absent, academy, abstract, active, actor, add, alphabet, amp, angry, animal, ankle, antics, apt, arid, axis, back, babble, bad, badly, bag.

Упражнение 55 [æ]

Ballad, ban, band, bank, baron, bat, baton, blanket, black, brash, brand, brat, cab, cactus, calendar, calibre, capital, canon, canvas, canister, candid, can, campus, camera.

Упражнение 56 [æ]

Candle, cancel, capitalism, captive, carriage, cash, cat, catch, chalet, champ, champion, chap, chapter, character, charity, chat, clamp, clash, classic, climax, crass, cramp, cram, crack.

Читаем диалог!

- Let’s have a chat about that cat.

- My cat?

- Yes... em... it’s too fat.

- Well, it is a bit fat. But it’s... mm... a very happy cat.

Упражнение 57 [α:]

Path, raft, advantage, advance, craft, aircraft, after, bath, bathroom, blanch, bravado, bravo, camouflage, can’t, chance, daft, drama, charade, chant, example, facade, father, gala, glance, mascara, massage, morale, draft, plaza, rafter, ranch, rather, remand, command, reprimand, saga, sample, scenario, shan’t, staff, staffing, taro, plant, vase, avocado, waft, answer, safari, impala, glissade.

Упражнение 58 [α:]

Alarm, apart, bar, barber, bard, bargain, bark, barley, barn, guard, bodyguard, car, carbon, carcass, card, cardboard, cardiac, cardigan, cardinal, cargo.

Упражнение 59 [α:]

Carnage, carnation, carnival, carpet, carton, cartoon, cartridge, carve, carving, caviar, chart, dark, darken, darling, darn, dart, charge, charm, far, farce.

Упражнение 60 [α:]

Farm, farmer, farmland, farther, farthest, garbage, garden, garland, garlic, garment, garner, garnish, guard, guardian, guitar, harbour, hard, harden, hardly, hardship.

Упражнение 61 [α:]

Hardware, hardy, hark, harm, harmful, harmless, harmony, harness, harp, harsh, harvest, impart, jar, jargon, large, lark, larva, mar, marble, mark.

Упражнение 62 [α:]

Market, marketplace, marking, marmalade, marsh, marshal, martial, martyr, marvel, parcel, parched, park, parliament, parlour, parsley, parsnip, part, partial, participle, particle.

Упражнение 63 [α:]

Partisan, partition, partly, partner, party, pharmacist, pharfacy, placard, radar, regard, regarding, regardless, remark, remarkable, scar, scarf, scarlet, shark, sharp, sharpen.

Упражнение 64 [α:]

Smart, spar, spark, sparkle, sparkling, sparse, spartan, star, stark, start, starboard, starter, starting, startle, starve, tar, tardy, target, tarmac, tarn, tarnish, tarsal, tart, tartar, varmint, varnish, varsity, yard, yarn.

Упражнение 65 [α:]

Calf, calm, calves, half, halve, qualm, balm, balmy, alms, al, almoner, almond, palm, psalm, craft, crafty, qualm.

! В буквосочетаниях -as-, -ast- a читается [α:].

Упражнение 66 [α:]

Ask, basket, basketball, blast, cast, castle, class, clasp, exasperate, fasten, fast, flask, gasp, glass, grass, grasp, last, lasting, lastly, mask, masked, mast, master, masterpiece, mastery, nasty, pass, passing, past, pastime, pastoral, pasture, plaster, rasp, raspberry, task.

Читаем диалог!

- Marvellous cars, aren’t they?

- Wonderful... fantastic... so fast...

- They are... they are...

Упражнение 67

Bomb, along, allot, aloft, amok, amoral, aplomb, bob, bobby, bobtail, bod, body, bog, bombast, bond, bondage, bonnet, bonfire, boss, botch, bother, bottle.

Упражнение 68

Bottom, box, boxer, brolly, bronze, broth, chop, chock, cholera, chomp, chopper, chronic, clock, clod, clog, clop, closet, clot, cloth, cob, cobber, cobble, cobweb, cock, cockle, cockpit, cocktail, cocky, cod, coddle, coffee.

Упражнение 69

Coffin, cog, cognate, col, collage, collar, college, collie, colony, column, combat, comment, common, con, context, convict, cop, copy, copybook, copra, copper, cosmos.

Упражнение 70

Cost, costly, costume, cot, cottage, cotton, crock, crockery, croft, crofter, crop, cross, crotch, crotchet, dock, dog, dogma, doll, dolphin, don, donjon, donkey, dot, dottle, dotty.

Упражнение 71

Drop, dropsy, dross, flock, flog, flop, florid, florist, fob, fodder, fog, foggy, follow, folly, font, fondle, fondly, frock, frog, frolic, frost, frosty, froth, gloss, globular, glottis, gob, god, goggle, golf, golly.

Упражнение 72

Gondola, gone, gospel, gossip, got, grotty, hobby, hobble, hock, hockey, hog, holiday, hollow, homily, honk, honour, hop, horror, horrid, hospis, hospital, hostel, hostage, hot.

Упражнение 73

Job, jockey, jocular, jog, jolly, jot, knock, knob, knot, lob, lobster, lobby, lock, locker, lodge, log, logic, loll, lollop, long, lop, loss, lost, lot.

Упражнение 74

Mob, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, module, moggy, mom, mommy, mono, monster, montage, mop, moral, mosque, moss, mossy, moth, motley, nobble, nod, noddle, nodular, nog, nominal, nonstop, nosh, nostril, not, notch, novel, nozzle.

Упражнение 75

Obsolete, obstacle, obstinate, occupy, odd, oddly, off, offer, office, officer, often, olive, onyx, opera, opt, optic, option, ostrich, otter, ox, oxtail, oxygen.

Упражнение 76

Plodder, plonk, plop, plot, pock, pocket, pod, poncy, pond, ponder, pong, pop, poplar, popper, poppet, poppy, popsy, popular, posh, positive, posse, possible, pot, probable, prodigy, prod, product, proffer, profit, project, promise, prophecy, prophet, prospect, proxy.

Упражнение 77

Revolve, rhombus, rob, rock, rocket, rod, rot, scholar, scotch, shock, shoddy, shop, shot, snob, snog, sob, soccer, sock, socket, sod, soft, soften, solace, solemn, solid, solitary, solve, solvent, song, sonic, sorrel, sot, sorry, sorrow.

Упражнение 78

Spot, spotty, spotlight, sprocket, stock, stocking, stodge, stolid, stomp, stop, stopper, strong, swop, thong, tocsin, tod, toddle, toddler, toddy, toff, toffee, toggle.

Упражнение 79

Tolerance, tomcat, tomtit, tongs, tonic, top, topic, topknot, topless, topple, torrent, toss, totter, trod, trolley, tropic, tropical, tropics, trot, trotter.

Упражнение 80

Volatile, volley, volume, voluntary, vomit, whop, whopper, wobble, wobbly, wombat, wonkey, wrong, wrongful, wroth, yobbo, yonder, yonks.

Упражнение 81

Quad, quadrangle, quadrant, quadratic, quadroon, quadruped, quadruple, quaff, qualify, quality, quandary, quantify, quantity, quarrel, quarry, quash, quatrain.

Упражнение 82

Squabble, squad, squadron, squalid, squalor, squander, squash, squat, squatter, swap, swat, what, whatever, wander, wampum, want, wanton, wapiti, warrior, wash, wasp, waspish, wassail, watch, watt, wattage, wattle, wrath.

Читаем диалог!

- What’s wrong?

- I’ve got a really bad backache.

- I’m sorry to hear that.

Упражнение 83

Acorn, adorn, chortle, border, cord, cordial, cordon, cork, corn, corner, corny, corpse, deform, enormous, for, forge, force, forgery, fork, form, format, former, formerly, formula, fort, forth, fortnight, fortress.

Упражнение 84

Fortune, forty, forum, forward, gorge, gorgeous, horn, horse, inform, morbid, mortal, morsel, mortar, north, orbit, orchestra, orchid, order, ordinal, ordinary, organ, organize, orgy, orphan.

Упражнение 85

Ornament, perform, porcelain, porch, pork, port, portable, porter, portion, portrait, record, recorder, scorn, shorn, short, shorten, shortlist, snorkel, sort, sport, storm, stormy.

Упражнение 86

Sword, sworn, thorn, torch, torment, torso, tortoise, torture, worn, lord.

Упражнение 87

board, hoard, hoarding, boarding, coarse, roar.

The dinosaur I saw had sharp claws!

Упражнение 88

Adore, ashore, chore, crore, encore, explore, before, bore, core, fore, forearm, forecast, forefinger, forefront, foreman, forename, foresee, forestall, galore, gore, ignore, implore, lore, more, ore, pore, score, shore, snore, semaphore, sophomore, spore, store, swore, tore, wore, yore.

Упражнение 89

Four, foursome, fourteen, fourth, mourn, mournful, recourse, resource, source, your, yours, yourself.

Put some flour in a bowl and pour in four cups of sour cream

! Буквосочетание -al- читается

Упражнение 90

All, also, already, almost, always, bald, balk, ball, chalk, call, falcon, fall, false, falter, forestall, hall, hallmark, hallway, halt, malt, pall, paltry, salt, salty, scald, stall, stalwart, talk, tall, walk, wall, walled, walnut, waltz.

Упражнение 91

Assault, August, auto, auburn, auction, audible, audit, augment, aura, author, authority, autism, autograph, autumn, baulk, cauldron, cause, cauliflower, caution, cautious, clause, daub, daughter, daunt, defraud, exhaust, faun, fauna, fault, flaunt, fraud, gaudy, gaunt, gauntlet, hauberk, haul, haunt, haunting, launch, launder, laundry, maul, maunder, nautical, paunch, pauper, pause, plausible, raucous, sauce, saucepan, saucer, saucy, sauna, saunter, taunt, taut, vault, vaunt.

Упражнение 92

Awkward, awl, awning, bawl, brawl, brawn, claw, dawn, draw, drawl, drawn, fawn, flaw, gawk, hawk, law, lawful, lawn, maw, paw, pawn, pawky, pawl, raw, saw, sawdust, sawn, scrawl, shawl, sprawl, straw, strawberry, trawler, yaw, yawl, yawn, yaws.

Упражнение 93

Award, quart, quarter, quarterly, quartet, quartz, swarm, war, ward, warden, warder, wardrobe, warfare, warhead, warm, warmth, warn, warp, warship, wart, wartime, wharf.

Упражнение 94

Angora, flora, floral, Gloria, glory, glorify, door, floor, bought, caught, fraught, haughty, naughty, quorum, slaughter, taught, thought, oar, oarsman, oarlock, boar.

Читаем диалог!

- Dawn always goes for a jog in the morning.

- Don? Jogging? In the morning?

- No, not Don! His daughter-in-law, Dawn. She’s very sporty.

Упражнение 95 [з:]

Alert, allergic, berth, certain, certainly, certify, disperse, err, exert, expert, ferment, fern, fertile, fertilize, fervent, fervour, germ, her, herb, herd.

Упражнение 96 [з:]

Immerse, impersonal, infer, insert, interpret, invert, jerk, jersey, kerb, maternal, mercenary, merchandise, merchant, merciless, mercury, mercy, merge, merger, mermaid, nerve, nervous, overt.

Упражнение 97 [з:]

Perfect, perk, perm, permanent, person, personal, perverse, pervert, reserve, servant, serve, server, service, serviceman, serving, sperm, sterling, stern, term, terminal, termite, universe, verse, version, versus, vertical.

Упражнение 98 [з:]

Blur, blurt, church, churn, curb, curfew, curl, curly, curse, cursor, curt, curtail, curtain, curve, fur, furlong, furnace, furnish, furniture, furry, further, furthest, furtive.

Упражнение 99 [з:]

Hurdle, hurdler, hurl, hurt, hurtle, incur, lurk, murder, murderous, murky, murmur, nurse, nursery, occur, purr, purse, slur, sturdy, superb, surf.

Упражнение 100 [з:]

Surfer, surfing, surface, surge, surgeon, surgery, surgical, surname, surplus, turbine, turbulent, turf, turkey, turmoil, turn, turning, turnip, turtle.

Упражнение 101 [з:]

Affirm, affirmative, birch, birth, birthday, birthplace, circle, circuit, circus, dirt, dirty, fir, firm, first, flirt, girl, girlfriend, girth, quirk, quirky.

Упражнение 102 [з:]

Shirt, sir, skirmish, skirt, smirk, squirt, squirm, swirl, thirty, thirst, thirsty, thirteen, twirl, virgin, virtual, virtue, whir, whirl, whirlwind, whirr.

Упражнение 103 [з:]

Attorney, word, work, world, worker, workable, workforce, workload, workman, workshop, worldy, worm, worse, worsen, worship, worst, worth, worthless, worthwhile, worthy.

Упражнение 104 [з:]

Dearth, early, earn, earner, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, heard, learn, pearl, pearly, search, searching.

Упражнение 105 [з:]

Adjourn, courtesy, journal, journalist, journey, scourge, sojourn.

Читаем диалог!

- All my co-workers have started... er... walking to work... er... very early in the morning.

- Oh. And do you walk to work?

- Not me... er... I’m the world’s worst walker.

Упражнение 106 [ə]

Baker, badger, banker, barber, barter, batter, beaker, blunder, bolster, boxer, brewer, brother, broker, builder, buffer, burner, burger, caterer, cater, chapter, character, charter, chatter, chopper.

Упражнение 107 [ə]

Cleaner, clever, cluster, container, cooker, cover, covering, crater, cruiser, customer, danger, defender, deliver, eater, elder, employer, eraser, exercise, flaun- der, founder, finder, hanger, helper.

Упражнение 108 [ə]

Hunter, letter, lesser, liner, matter, newcomer, offer, order, paper, planner, potter, player, quater, racer, rafter, ranger, register, runner, September, sneaker, summer, supper, tiger, winner.

Упражнение 109 [ə]

Abreast, abroad, abrupt, absorb, abuse, abysmal, acclaim, accord, account, accuse, achieve, acquit, across, acute, adapt, addiction, addition, address, adore, adrift, afraid, again, against, ago, alike, along, aloud, amid, amaze, amount, amuse, annoy.

Упражнение 110 [ə]

Appal, appeal, appease, approve, arena, aroma, arouse, ascent, aura, aurora, barnacle, canvas, china, cholera, cinema, circa, cobra, coda, cola, coma, copula, data, enema, enigma, extra, flora, fauna, formula.

Упражнение 111 [ə]

Gouda, querrilla, llama, magma, mafia, magnesia, majolica, miasma, mica, nova, novella, opera, orchestra, pajamas, parka, paprika, pizza, regatta, replica, saga, sofa, stamina, tuna, vibrant, viola, visa, yoga, zebra.

Упражнение 112 [ə]

Binocular, calendar, caterpillar, cedar, Cheddar, circular, collar, fulmar, grammar, hangar, jokular, lunar, molecular, muscular, particular, pillar, polar, popular, scholar, secular, seminar, sluggard, sugar, vicar, vulgar.

Упражнение 113 [ə]

Alum, azimuth, bacillus, cactus, cerebellum, chorus, circum, circumstance, circus, citrus, consensus, discus, emporium, focus, hiatus, humerus, locum, minus, opossum, papyrus, primus, quantum, stratum, spectrum, upon.

Упражнение 114 [ə]

Agreement, ardent, barrel, blacken, choleric, corpulent, darken, deepen, evidence, existence, preference, presence, present, pretzel, prudence, prudent.

Упражнение 115 [ə]

Actor, aggressor, bachelor, cantor, captor, conductor, conspirator, contributor, contractor, cursor, decorator, depositor, director, doctor, donor, equator, elector, emperor, exhibitor, exterior, factor, governor, horror, illustrator, indicator, inspector.

Упражнение 116 [ə]

Insulator, investigator, janitor, juror, liquor, major, manor, monitor, motor, operator, orator, precursor, predator, processor, proctor, projector, professor, radiator, reflector, sailor, sector, sensor, sculptor, stupor, superior, survivor, tractor, tutor, vendor, visitor.

Читаем диалог!

- Remember to telephone your sister the day after tomorrow, for her birthday.

- And don’t forget to send a letter to your brother.

- Shall I send you a letter?

- Of course. But don’t forget to telephone as soon as you arrive.

Упражнение 117 [Λ]

Abrupt, adjust, adjudge, bubble, buck, bucket, buckle, bud, buddy, budge, budget, buff, buffalo, buffer, bug, bugger, buggy, bulb, bulge, bulk, bum, bump, bumper, bumpkin, bumpy, bunch, bundle, bung, bungalow, bungle, bunk, bunny, bunting, bus.

Упражнение 118 [Λ]

Busk, busker, bust, bustard, buster, bustle, but, butt, butter, buttercup, button, buttress, buzz, buzzard, cub, cud, cuddle, cuddly, cudgel, cuff, cull, culminate, culprit, cult, cultivate, culture, cunning, cup, cupping, cusp, cuss, custard, custody, custom, customs, cut.

Упражнение 119 [Λ]

Cutler, cutlery, cutlet, cutting, cuttlefish, cutworm, drub, drudge, drudgery, drug, drum, drunk, dub, dubbin, duchess, duck, duckling, dud, duffel, duffer, dug, dull, dumb, dummy, dump, dumpling, dumpy, dun, dunce, dungeon, dunk, dusk.

Упражнение 120 [Λ]

Dust, dustbin, dustcoat, Dutch, exult, fuddle, fudge, fug, fumble, fun, function, fund, funfair, funnel, funny, fuss, fussy, fusty, fuzz, gruff, grumble, grumpy, grunt, gulch, gull, gullet, gully, gulp, gum, gumbo, gummy, gun, gunner, gush, gushy, gust, gut, guts, gutter, guzzle.

Упражнение 121 [Λ]

Hub, huckster, huddle, huff, hug, hulk, hull, hum, humble, hump, humph, hunch, hung, hunger, hungry, hunk, hunt, husband, hush, husk, husky, hussy, hustings, hustle, hut, hutch, hutment, judder, judge, jug, juggle, jumbo, jump, jumper, jungle.

Упражнение 122 [Λ]

Juncture, junk, junket, just, justice, justify, jut, knuckle, lubber, luck, lucky, lug, luggage, lugger, lughole, lugworm, lull, lullaby, lumbar, lumber, lummox, lump, lumpy, lunch, lung, lunge, lush, lust, lusty, luxury.

Упражнение 123 [Λ]

Much, muck, mucky, mud, muddy, muddle, muff, muffin, muffle, mufti, mug, mugger, muggy, mulberry, mulch, multiform, multiple, multitude, mum, mumble, mumbo, mummer, mumps, munch, muscle, muscular, mush, mushroom, musk, musketry, muslin, muss, mussel, must, mustang, mustard, muster, mutt, muzzle.

Упражнение 124 [Λ]

Nub, null, nullify, nullity, numb, number, nun, nuncio, nunnery, nuptial, nut, nutmeg, nutshell, nutty, nuzzle, obstruct, pluck, plug, plumb, plum, plummy, plump, plunder, plunge, plunk, plus, plush, pub, public, puck, puddle, puff, puffin, pug, pulp, pulsar, pulse, pumice, pummel, pump, pumpkin.

Упражнение 125 [Λ]

Pun, punch, punctual, puncture, punish, punk, punster, punt, puppet, puppy, pus, pustule, puzzle, rebuff, rub, rubber, rubbish, rubble, ruck, ruckus, rudder, ruddle, ruddy, ruff, ruffian, ruffle, rug, rugby, rugged, rum, rumba, rumble, rumbling, rummage, rummy, rump, rumple, rumpus, run, rush, rust, rustic, rustle, rustling, rusty, rut.

Упражнение 126 [Λ]

Scrub, scruff, scrum, scrunch, scud, scuff, scuffle, scull, scullery, scullion, sculptor, sculpture, scum, scupper, scut, scuttle, shrub, shrubbery, shrug, shuck, shudder, shuffle, shun, shunt, shut, shutter, shuttle, sludge, slug, sluggard, sluggish, slum, slumber, slump, slung, slunk, slush, smudge, smug, smuggle, smut.

Упражнение 127 [Λ]

Snub, snuff, snuffer, snug, snuggle, splutter, sprung, spud, spun, spunk, sputter, struck, structure, struggle, strum, strung, strut, stub, stubble, stubborn, stubby, stucco, stuck, stud, study, stuff, stuffy, stumble, stump, stun, stung, stunk, stunner, stunt, stutter, sub, subject, such, suck, suction, sudden, suds, suffer, suffix, sulk.

Упражнение 128 [Λ]

Sulk, sulky, sullen, sully, sultan, sultry, sum, summary, summer, summery, summit, summon, sump, sumptuous, sun, Sunday, sunder, sung, sunken, sunny, sup, supper, supple, supplement, suspect, tub, tuck, tug, tumble, tun, tundra, tunnel, tup, tush, tusk, tussle, tussock, tut, vulgar, vulture, wrung.

Упражнение 129 [Λ]

Above, affront, among, another, brother, come, comer, comfit, comfort, comforter, comfrey, comfy, compass, company, colour, confront, coven, covenant, Coventry, cover, coverage, covet, covey, done, front, frontage, frontal, frontier, glove, London, love.

Упражнение 130 [Λ]

Monday, money, mongrel, monk, monkey, month, mother, none, nothing, onion, other, oven, shove, shovel, smother, some, something, sometimes, son, sponge, stomach, thorough, ton, tongue, tonnage, tonne, won, wonder, wonderful, wonderland, wondrous.

Читаем диалог!

- I’m hungry. How much money’s in the hat?

- Nothing.

- Nothing? I’m hungry too.

- Oh shut up! Everybody’s hungry.

Упражнение 131 [Λ]

Country, couple, couplet, coupling, courage, cousin, double, flourish, nourish, nourishment, rough, sough, tough, touch, trouble, young, younger, youngster.

Упражнение 132

Putsch, putter, shush, sugar, sugary, sure, umlaut, usual, vacuum, valuer, visual, visually.

Упражнение 133

Ambush, babyhood, bankbook, book, booking, bookshop, brook, cook, cookery, cooker, cookie, foot, footbridge, footing, good, goodbye, goodness, goods, hood, hook, hooker.

Упражнение 134

Look, nook, oomph, oops, rook, rookery, crook, rookie, shook, soot, stood, took, tootsie, whoopee, whoosh, wood, woodblock, woodcutter, woodpecker, woody, wool, woolen, woolly.

Упражнение 135

Allure, allusion, annual, buffet, bulbul, bull, bully, bullyboy, bulrush, bulwark, bush, bushed, bushel, bushy, casual, circular, circulate, curious, fluoride, fuel, fulcrum, cushion, cushy.

Упражнение 136

Fulfil, fulfilment, full, fuller, fully, fulminate, fulness, fulsome, gulden, guru, humane, hurray, hussar, incubate, insular, July, jurist, juror, juryman, kukri.

Упражнение 137

Modular, ocupent, pud, pudding, pull, pullback, pullet, pulley, Pullman, pullover, pulpit, push, push- bike, pushed, pusher, pushy, puss, pussy, pussycat, put.

Читаем диалог!

- We should put all these books in that box now, shouldn’t we?

- Yes, we should.

Упражнение 138 [u:]

Coup, coupe, coupon, couscous, couture, croup, croupier, crouton, douche, group, louvre, mousse, nougat, ouzel, pouf, route, routine, touche, troup, wound, youth, youthful.

Упражнение 139 [u:]

Chew, chewing, chew, crew, dew, drew, few, flew, hew, new, newly, phew, sew, screw, skew, slew, spew, strew, strewth, threw.

Упражнение 140 [u:]

Illuminate, illusion, illusory, illusionist, include, intrude, judo, jute, lukewarm, lunacy, lunar, lute, plume, prude, prudence, prudent, prudish, prune, pule, rue, rude, rudiment, rueful, rule, ruminant, scruple, scuba, scrutiny, student, super, true, tube, tine, tumid, tumulus, tuna, tutor, tutu, Zulu.

Упражнение 141 [u:]

Snooty, snooze, soon, soothe, spoof, spook, spool, spoon, stooge, stool, stoop, swoon, swoop, tattoo, too, tool, toot, tooth, tootle, troop, tycoon, typhoon, whoop, woo, woof, woozy, zoo, zoom.

Упражнение 142 [u:]

Bruise, bruit, cruise, cruiser, bruiser, fruit, sluice, juice, suit, suitcase, suitable.

Упражнение 143 [u:]

Accrue, accuse, acute, amuse, brute, brutish, crude, crusade, crucial, crucify, chute, crudity, cruel, cruse, cruelty, cube, cue, cubit, drupe, due, duke, duty, flu, fluke, flute, exclude, human.

Упражнение 144 [u:]

Baboon, aloof, bamboo, balloon, bloom, boo, booby, boom, boon, boost, booster, boot, booth, booze, brood, broom, choose, cocoon, cool, coolant.

Упражнение 145 [u:]

Cooler, cooper, croon, crooner, doodle, doom, drool, droop, fool, foolish, gloom, gloomy, goof, googly, goon, goose, gooseberry, groom, groove, groovy.

Упражнение 146 [u:]

Hooch, hoof, hoop, hoot, hooter, hoover, hooves, loo, loom, loon, loop, loose, loosen, loot, maroon, moo, mood, moody, moon, moonstone, moose, moot, noodle, noon.

Упражнение 147 [u:]

Noose, platoon, poodle, poof, pool, poop, poove, proof, racoon, roof, room, roomer, roomy, roost, root, scoop, scoot, school, scooter, scrooge, shoot, sloop, smooch, smooth, snood, snook, snooker, snoop, snoot.

Читаем диалог!

- I’m full of good food.

- Such beautiful puddings!

- But too much sugar...

- I had a huge serving of chocolate mousse with stewed fruit.

- I had the blueberry souffle and the rhubarb strudel.

- I was very foolish. I had two servings of gooseberry fool.

- What a fool you are!