Как запомнить все правила английского языка - 2016
Глагол to have - иметь, обладать - Verb. Глагол
Утвердительная форма глагола to have
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Настоящее время |
I have (got) / I've got You have (got) / You've got He has (got) / He's got She has (got) / She's got It has (got) / It's got |
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We have (got) / We've got You have (got) / You've got They have (got) / They've got |
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I had You had He had |
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Прошедшее время |
She had It had |
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We had You had They had |
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Будущее время |
I shall (will) have / I'll have You will have / You'll have He will have / He'll have She will have / She'll have It will have / It'll have |
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We shall (will) have / We'll have You will have / You'll have They will have / They'll have |
Отрицательная форма глагола to have
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I have not (got) / I haven't (got) = I don't have You have not (got) / I haven't (got) = You don't have He has not (got) / He hasn't (got) = He doesn't have She has not (got) / She hasn't (got) = She doesn't have It has not (got) / It hasn't (got) = It doesn't have |
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We have not (got) / We haven't (got) = We don't have You have not (got) / You haven't (got) = You don't have They have not (got) / They haven't (got) = They don't have |
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Прошедшее время |
I didn't have You didn't have He didn't have |
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She didn't have |
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It didn't have |
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We didn't have You didn't have They didn't have |
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Будущее время |
I shall (will) not have / I shan't (won't) have You will not have / You won't have He will not have / He won't have She will not have / She won't have It will not have / It won't have |
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We shall (will) not have / We shan't (won't) have You will not have / You won't have They will not have / They won't have |
Вопросительная форма глагола to have
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Настоящее время |
Have I (got)? = Do I have? Have you (got)? = Do you have? Has he (got)? = Does he have? Has she (got)? = Does she have? Has it (got)? = Does it have? |
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Have we (got)? = Do we have? Have you (got)? = Do you have? Have they (got)? = Do they have? |
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Прошедшее время |
Did I have? Did you have? Did he have? Did she have? Did it have? |
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Did we have? Did you have? Did they have? |
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Будущее время |
Shall (Will) I have? Will you have? Will he have? Will she have? Will it have? |
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Shall (Will) we have? Will you have? Will they have? |
ЗАПОМНИ!
В 3-ем лице единственного числа глагол to have приобретает форму has!
ЗАПОМИНАЛКА!
Wednesday
WE Do Not Eat Soup DAY!
ОБРАТИ ВНИМАНИЕ!
В настоящем времени сочетания have got и has got употребляются чаще, чем have и has.
I've got a pencil. — У меня есть карандаш.
В то же время, в остальных случаях употребления глагола to have (в прошедшем и будущем времени, в роли модального и вспомогательного для времен Perfect глагола, в устойчивых сочетаниях) используются только формы have и has.
Jane had a book. — У Джейн была книга.
You have to do it later. — Ты должен сделать это потом.
He has seen me today. — Он видел меня сегодня.
Сравните:
I have got a bath in my house. — В моём доме есть ванна.
I have a bath every evening. — Я принимаю ванну каждый вечер.
ЗАПОМНИ СОЧЕТАНИЯ!
to have a point — иметь смысл
to have a look — посмотреть, взглянуть
to have an effect — воздействовать, оказывать влияние
to have a shower — принять душ
to have a walk — прогуляться
to have a meal — есть
to have breakfast — завтракать
to have lunch — обедать
to have dinner — ужинать