ПАРАДИГМЫ САМЫХ УПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ

Английский язык Полный курс для лентяев - 2016 год

ПАРАДИГМЫ САМЫХ УПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ

to BEGIN (“начинать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

begin

do not begin

you

begin

do not begin

he, she, it

begins

does not begin

we

begin

do not begin

you

begin

do not begin

they

begin

do not begin

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am beginning

am not beginning

you

are beginning

are not beginning

he, she, it

is beginning

is not beginning

we

are beginning

are not beginning

you

are beginning

are not beginning

they

are beginning

are not beginning

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have begun

have not begun

you

have begun

have not begun

he, she, it

has begun

has not begun

we

have begun

have not begun

you

have begun

have not begun

they

have begun

have not begun

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

began

did not begin

you

began

did not begin

he, she, it

began

did not begin

we

began

did not begin

you

began

did not begin

they

began

did not begin

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was beginning

was not beginning

you

were beginning

were not beginning

he, she, it

was beginning

was not beginning

we

were beginning

were not beginning

you

were beginning

were not beginning

they

were beginning

were not beginning

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had begun

had not begun

you

had begun

had not begun

he, she, it

had begun

had not begun

we

had begun

had not begun

you

had begun

had not begun

they

had begun

had not begun

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will begin

will not begin

you

will begin

will not begin

he, she, it

will begin

will not begin

we

will begin

will not begin

you

will begin

will not begin

they

will begin

will not begin

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Begin!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

begun

ГЕРУНДИЙ

beginning

He began English. [ХИ: БИГЭН ИНГЛИШ] - Он начал изучать английский язык.

He

began

English

[ХИ:]

[БИГЭН]

[ИНГЛИШ]

Он

начал

английский язык

to BREAK (“ломать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ


НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ


простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

break

do not break

you

break

do not break

he, she, it

breaks

does not break

we

break

do not break

you

break

do not break

they

break

do not break

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am breaking

am not breaking

you

are breaking

are not breaking

he, she, it

is breaking

is not breaking

we

are breaking

are not breaking

you

are breaking

are not breaking

they

are breaking

are not breaking

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have broken

have not broken

you

have broken

have not broken

he, she, it

has broken

has not broken

we

have broken

have not broken

you

have broken

have not broken

they

have broken

have not broken

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

broke

did not break

you

broke

did not break

he, she, it

broke

did not break

we

broke

did not break

you

broke

did not break

they

broke

did not break

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was breaking

was not breaking

you

were breaking

were not breaking

he, she, it

was breaking

was not breaking

we

were breaking

were not breaking

you

were breaking

were not breaking

they

were breaking

were not breaking

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had broken

had not broken

you

had broken

had not broken

he, she, it

had broken

had not broken

we

had broken

had not broken

you

had broken

had not broken

they

had broken

had not broken

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will break

will not break

you

will break

will not break

he, she, it

will break

will not break

we

will break

will not break

you

will break

will not break

they

will break

will not break

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Break!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

broken

герундий

breaking

It will break his heart. [ИТ УИЛ БРЭЙК ХИЗ ХА:Т] - Он будет в отчаянии. (Это разобъёт его сердце).

It

will

break

his

heart

[ИТ]

[УИЛ]

[БРЭЙК]

[ХИЗ]

[ХАТ]

это

вспом. гл. для образования Future Simple

разбить

его

сердце

to BRING (“приносить”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

bring

do not bring

you

bring

do not bring

he, she, it

brings

does not bring

we

bring

do not bring

you

bring

do not bring

they

bring

do not bring

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am bringing

am not bringing

you

are bringing

are not bringing

he, she, it

is bringing

is not bringing

we

are bringing

are not bringing

you

are bringing

are not bringing

they

are bringing

are not bringing

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have brought

have not brought

you

have brought

have not brought

he, she, it

has brought

has not brought

we

have brought

have not brought

you

have brought

have not brought

they

have brought

have not brought


ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ


простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

brought

did not bring

you

brought

did not bring

he, she, it

brought

did not bring

we

brought

did not bring

you

brought

did not bring

they

brought

did not bring

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was bringing

was not bringing

you

were bringing

were not bringing

he, she, it

was bringing

was not bringing

we

were bringing

were not bringing

you

were bringing

were not bringing

they

were bringing

were not bringing

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had brought

had not brought

you

had brought

had not brought

he, she, it

had brought

had not brought

we

had brought

had not brought

you

had brought

had not brought

they

had brought

had not brought


БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ


простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will bring

will not bring

you

will bring

will not bring

he, she, it

will bring

will not bring

we

will bring

will not bring

you

will bring

will not bring

they

will bring

will not bring

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Bring!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

brought

ГЕРУНДИЙ

bringing

They brought back the news that ... [ЗЭЙ БРО:Т БЭК ЗЭ НЬЮ:З ЗЭТ] — Они вернулись с новостью, что.

They

brought

back

the

news

that

[ЗЭЙ]

[БРО:Т]

[БЭК]

[ЗЭ]

[НЬЮ:З]

[ЗЭТ]

Они

принёс

назад

опр. арт.

новость

что

to BUILD (“строить”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

build

do not build

you

build

do not build

he, she, it

builds

does not build

we

build

do not build

you

build

do not build

they

build

do not build

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am building

am not building

you

are building

are not building

he, she, it

is building

is not building

we

are building

are not building

you

are building

are not building

they

are building

are not building

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have built

have not built

you

have built

have not built

he, she, it

has built

has not built

we

have built

have not built

you

have built

have not built

they

have built

have not built


ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ


простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

built

did not build

you

built

did not build

he, she, it

built

did not build

we

built

did not build

you

built

did not build

they

built

did not build

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was building

was not building

you

were building

were not building

he, she, it

was building

was not building

we

were building

were not building

you

were building

were not building

they

were building

were not building

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had built

had not built

you

had built

had not built

he, she, it

had built

had not built

we

had built

had not built

you

had built

had not built

they

had built

had not built


БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ


простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will build

will not build

you

will build

will not build

he, she, it

will build

will not build

we

will build

will not build

you

will build

will not build

they

will build

will not build

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Build!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

built

герундий

building

My friend built a house. [МАЙ ФРЭНД БИЛТ Э ХАУС] - Мой друг построил дом.

My

friend

built

a

house

[МАЙ]

[ФРЭНД]

[БИЛТ]

[Э]

[ХАУС]

Мой

ДРУГ

построил

неопр. арт.

дом

to BUY (“покупать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

buy

do not buy

you

buy

do not buy

he, she, it

buys

does not buy

we

buy

do not buy

you

buy

do not buy

they

buy

do not buy

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am buying

am not buying

you

are buying

are not buying

he, she, it

is buying

is not buying

we

are buying

are not buying

you

are buying

are not buying

they

are buying

are not buying

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have bought

have not bought

you

have bought

have not bought

he, she, it

has bought

has not bought

we

have bought

have not bought

you

have bought

have not bought

they

have bought

have not bought


ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ


простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

bought

did not buy

you

bought

did not buy

he, she, it

bought

did not buy

we

bought

did not buy

you

bought

did not buy

they

bought

did not buy

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was buying

was not buying

you

were buying

were not buying

he, she, it

was buying

was not buying

we

were buying

were not buying

you

were buying

were not buying

they

were buying

were not buying

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had bought

had not bought

you

had bought

had not bought

he, she, it

had bought

had not bought

we

had bought

had not bought

you

had bought

had not bought

they

had bought

had not bought


БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ


простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will buy

will not buy

you

will buy

will not buy

he, she, it

will buy

will not buy

we

will buy

will not buy

you

will buy

will not buy

they

will buy

will not buy

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Buy!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

bought

ГЕРУНДИЙ

buying

She bought a nice dress. [ШИ: БО:Т Э НАЙС Д РЭС] — Она купила красивое платье.

She

bought

a

nice

dress

[ШИ:]

[БО:Т]

[Э]

[НАЙС]

[ДРЭС]

Она

купил

неопр. арт.

красивый

платье

to COME (“приходить”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

come

do not come

you

come

do not come

he, she, it

comes

does not come

we

come

do not come

you

come

do not come

they

come

do not come

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am coming

am not coming

you

are coming

are not coming

he, she, it

is coming

is not coming

we

are coming

are not coming

you

are coming

are not coming

they

are coming

are not coming

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have come

have not come

you

have come

have not come

he, she, it

has come

has not come

we

have come

have not come

you

have come

have not come

they

have come

have not come

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

came

did not come

you

came

did not come

he, she, it

came

did not come

we

came

did not come

you

came

did not come

they

came

did not come

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was coming

was not coming

you

were coming

were not coming

he, she, it

was coming

was not coming

we

were coming

were not coming

you

were coming

were not coming

they

were coming

were not coming

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had come

had not come

you

had come

had not come

he, she, it

had come

had not come

we

had come

had not come

you

had come

had not come

they

had come

had not come

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will come

will not come

you

will come

will not come

he, she, it

will come

will not come

we

will come

will not come

you

will come

will not come

they

will come

will not come

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Come!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

come

ГЕРУНДИЙ

coming





Can I come in yet? [КЭН АЙ КАМ ИН ЙЕТ] - Можно уже войти?

Can

I

come

in

yet

[КЭН]

[АЙ]

[КАМ]

[ИН]

[ЙЕТ]

Мочь

я

приходить

в

уже



входить


to CUT (“резать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

cut

do not cut

you

cut

do not cut

he, she, it

cuts

does not cut

we

cut

do not cut

you

cut

do not cut

they

cut

do not cut

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am cutting

am not cutting

you

are cutting

are not cutting

he, she, it

is cutting

is not cutting

we

are cutting

are not cutting

you

are cutting

are not cutting

they

are cutting

are not cutting

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have cut

have not cut

you

have cut

have not cut

he, she, it

has cut

has not cut

we

have cut

have not cut

you

have cut

have not cut

they

have cut

have not cut

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

cut

did not cut

you

cut

did not cut

he, she, it

cut

did not cut

we

cut

did not cut

you

cut

did not cut

they

cut

did not cut

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was cutting

was not cutting

you

were cutting

were not cutting

he, she, it

was cutting

was not cutting

we

were cutting

were not cutting

you

were cutting

were not cutting

they

were cutting

were not cutting

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had cut

had not cut

you

had cut

had not cut

he, she, it

had cut

had not cut

we

had cut

had not cut

you

had cut

had not cut

they

had cut

had not cut

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will cut

will not cut

you

will cut

will not cut

he, she, it

will cut

will not cut

we

will cut

will not cut

you

will cut

will not cut

they

will cut

will not cut

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Cut!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

cut

ГЕРУНДИЙ

cutting

The knife has cut his finger. [ЗЭ НАЙФ ХЭЗ КАТ ХИЗ ФИНГЭ] — Нож порезал ему палец.

The

knife

has

cut

his

finger

[ЗЭ]

[НАЙФ]

[ХЭЗ]

[КАТ]

[ХИЗ]

[ФИНГЭ]

опр. арт.

нож

вспом. гл. для образования Present Perfect

причастие пр. вр. от гл. to cut (“резать”)

его

палец

to DO (“делать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

do

do not do

you

do

do not do

he, she, it

does

does not do

we

do

do not do

you

do

do not do

they

do

do not do

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am doing

am not doing

you

are doing

are not doing

he, she, it

is doing

is not doing

we

are doing

are not doing

you

are doing

are not doing

they

are doing

are not doing

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have done

have not done

you

have done

have not done

he, she, it

has done

has not done

we

have done

have not done

you

have done

have not done

they

have done

have not done

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

did

did not do

you

did

did not do

he, she, it

did

did not do

we

did

did not do

you

did

did not do

they

did

did not do

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was doing

was not doing

you

were doing

were not doing

he, she, it

was doing

was not doing

we

were doing

were not doing

you

were doing

were not doing

they

were doing

were not doing

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had done

had not done

you

had done

had not done

he, she, it

had done

had not done

we

had done

had not done

you

had done

had not done

they

had done

had not done

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will do

will not do

you

will do

will not do

he, she, it

will do

will not do

we

will do

will not do

you

will do

will not do

they

will do

will not do

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Do!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

done

ГЕРУНДИЙ

doing

Have you done your homework? [ХЭВ Ю: ДАН Ё: XОУМВЁ:К] — Ты сделал домашнее задание?

Have

you

done

your

homework

[ХЭВ]

[Ю:]

[ДАН]

[Ё:]

[ХОУМВЁ:К]

вспом. гл. для образования Present Perfect

ты, вы

причастие пр. вр. от гл. to do (“делать”)

твой, ваш

домашнее задание

to DRAW (“рисовать, тянуть”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

draw

do not draw

you

draw

do not draw

he, she, it

draws

does not draw

we

draw

do not draw

you

draw

do not draw

they

draw

do not draw

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am drawing

am not drawing

you

are drawing

are not drawing

he, she, it

is drawing

is not drawing

we

are drawing

are not drawing

you

are drawing

are not drawing

they

are drawing

are not drawing

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have drawn

have not drawn

you

have drawn

have not drawn

he, she, it

has drawn

has not drawn

we

have drawn

have not drawn

you

have drawn

have not drawn

they

have drawn

have not drawn

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

drew

did not draw

you

drew

did not draw

he, she, it

drew

did not draw

we

drew

did not draw

you

drew

did not draw

they

drew

did not draw

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was drawing

was not drawing

you

were drawing

were not drawing

he, she, it

was drawing

was not drawing

we

were drawing

were not drawing

you

were drawing

were not drawing

they

were drawing

were not drawing

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had drawn

had not drawn

you

had drawn

had not drawn

he, she, it

had drawn

had not drawn

we

had drawn

had not drawn

you

had drawn

had not drawn

they

had drawn

had not drawn

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will draw

will not draw

you

will draw

will not draw

he, she, it

will draw

will not draw

we

will draw

will not draw

you

will draw

will not draw

they

will draw

will not draw

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Draw!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

drawn

ГЕРУНДИЙ

drawing

The cat drew in its claws. [ЗЭ КЭТ ДРЮ: ИН ИТС КЛО:З] — Кошка втянула когти.

The

cat

drew

in

its

claws

[ЗЭ]

[КЭТ]

[ДРЮ:]

[ИН]

[ИТС]

[КЛО:З]

опр. арт.

кошка

тянул(а)

в

свои

когти



draw in [ДРО: ИН] — втягивать



to DRINK (“пить”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

drink

do not drink

you

drink

do not drink

he, she, it

drinks

does not drink

we

drink

do not drink

you

drink

do not drink

they

drink

do not drink

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am drinking

am not drinking

you

are drinking

are not drinking

he, she, it

is drinking

is not drinking

we

are drinking

are not drinking

you

are drinking

are not drinking

they

are drinking

are not drinking

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have drunk

have not drunk

you

have drunk

have not drunk

he, she, it

has drunk

has not drunk

we

have drunk

have not drunk

you

have drunk

have not drunk

they

have drunk

have not drunk

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

drank

did not drink

you

drank

did not drink

he, she, it

drank

did not drink

we

drank

did not drink

you

drank

did not drink

they

drank

did not drink

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was drinking

was not drinking

you

were drinking

were not drinking

he, she, it

was drinking

was not drinking

we

were drinking

were not drinking

you

were drinking

were not drinking

they

were drinking

were not drinking

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had drunk

had not drunk

you

had drunk

had not drunk

he, she, it

had drunk

had not drunk

we

had drunk

had not drunk

you

had drunk

had not drunk

they

had drunk

had not drunk

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will drink

will not drink

you

will drink

will not drink

he, she, it

will drink

will not drink

we

will drink

will not drink

you

will drink

will not drink

they

will drink

will not drink

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Drink!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

drunk

ГЕРУНДИЙ

drinking

The cat drank milk. [ЗЭ КЭТ ДРЭНК МИЛК] — Кошка пила молоко.

The

cat

drank

milk

[ЗЭ]

[КЭТ]

[ДРЭНК]

[МИЛК]

опр. арт.

кошка

пил(а)

молоко

to EAT (“есть”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

eat

do not eat

you

eat

do not eat

he, she, it

eats

does not eat

we

eat

do not eat

you

eat

do not eat

they

eat

do not eat

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am eating

am not eating

you

are eating

are not eating

he, she, it

is eating

is not eating

we

are eating

are not eating

you

are eating

are not eating

they

are eating

are not eating

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have eaten

have not eaten

you

have eaten

have not eaten

he, she, it

has eaten

has not eaten

we

have eaten

have not eaten

you

have eaten

have not eaten

they

have eaten

have not eaten

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

ate

did not eat

you

ate

did not eat

he, she, it

ate

did not eat

we

ate

did not eat

you

ate

did not eat

they

ate

did not eat

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was eating

was not eating

you

were eating

were not eating

he, she, it

was eating

was not eating

we

were eating

were not eating

you

were eating

were not eating

they

were eating

were not eating

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had eaten

had not eaten

you

had eaten

had not eaten

he, she, it

had eaten

had not eaten

we

had eaten

had not eaten

you

had eaten

had not eaten

they

had eaten

had not eaten

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will eat

will not eat

you

will eat

will not eat

he, she, it

will eat

will not eat

we

will eat

will not eat

you

will eat

will not eat

they

will eat

will not eat

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Eat!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

eaten

ГЕРУНДИЙ

eating

They eat fruit. [ЗЭЙ И:Т ФРУ:Т] — Они едят фрукты.

They

eat

fruit

[ЗЭЙ]

[И:Т]

[ФРУ:Т]

Они

есть

фрукт

to FALL (“падать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

fall

do not fall

you

fall

do not fall

he, she, it

falls

does not fall

we

fall

do not fall

you

fall

do not fall

they

fall

do not fall

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am falling

am not falling

you

are falling

are not falling

he, she, it

is falling

is not falling

we

are falling

are not falling

you

are falling

are not falling

they

are falling

are not falling

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have fallen

have not fallen

you

have fallen

have not fallen

he, she, it

has fallen

has not fallen

we

have fallen

have not fallen

you

have fallen

have not fallen

they

have fallen

have not fallen

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

fell

did not fall

you

fell

did not fall

he, she, it

fell

did not fall

we

fell

did not fall

you

fell

did not fall

they

fell

did not fall

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was falling

was not falling

you

were falling

were not falling

he, she, it

was falling

was not falling

we

were falling

were not falling

you

were falling

were not falling

they

were falling

were not falling

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had fallen

had not fallen

you

had fallen

had not fallen

he, she, it

had fallen

had not fallen

we

had fallen

had not fallen

you

had fallen

had not fallen

they

had fallen

had not fallen

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will fall

will not fall

you

will fall

will not fall

he, she, it

will fall

will not fall

we

will fall

will not fall

you

will fall

will not fall

they

will fall

will not fall

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Fall!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

fallen

ГЕРУНДИЙ

falling

She fell down and hurt herself. [ШИ: ФЭЛ ДАУН ЭНД ХЁ:Т ХЁ:СЭЛФ] — Она упала и ушиблась.

She

fell

down

and

hurt

herself

[ШИ:]

[ФЭЛ]

[ДАУН]

[ЭНД]

[ХЁ:Т]

[ХЁ:СЭЛФ]

Она

упал(а)

вниз

и

повредил(а)

себя, сама

to FIND (“находить”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

find

do not find

you

find

do not find

he, she, it

finds

does not find

we

find

do not find

you

find

do not find

they

find

do not find

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am finding

am not finding

you

are finding

are not finding

he, she, it

is finding

is not finding

we

are finding

are not finding

you

are finding

are not finding

they

are finding

are not finding

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have found

have not found

you

have found

have not found

he, she, it

has found

has not found

we

have found

have not found

you

have found

have not found

they

have found

have not found

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

found

did not find

you

found

did not find

he, she, it

found

did not find

we

found

did not find

you

found

did not find

they

found

did not find

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was finding

was not finding

you

were finding

were not finding

he, she, it

was finding

was not finding

we

were finding

were not finding

you

were finding

were not finding

they

were finding

were not finding

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had found

had not found

you

had found

had not found

he, she, it

had found

had not found

we

had found

had not found

you

had found

had not found

they

had found

had not found

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will find

will not find

you

will find

will not find

he, she, it

will find

will not find

we

will find

will not find

you

will find

will not find

they

will find

will not find

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Find!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

found

ГЕРУНДИЙ

finding

We found a house. [УИ: ФАУНД Э ХАУС] — Мы нашли (присмотрели) дом.

We

found

a

house

[УИ:]

[ФАУНД]

[Э]

[ХАУС]

Мы

нашёл

неопр. арт.

дом

to FLY (“летать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

fly

do not fly

you

fly

do not fly

he, she, it

flies

does not fly

we

fly

do not fly

you

fly

do not fly

they

fly

do not fly

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am flying

am not flying

you

are flying

are not flying

he, she, it

is flying

is not flying

we

are flying

are not flying

you

are flying

are not flying

they

are flying

are not flying

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have flown

have not flown

you

have flown

have not flown

he, she, it

has flown

has not flown

we

have flown

have not flown

you

have flown

have not flown

they

have flown

have not flown

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

flew

did not fly

you

flew

did not fly

he, she, it

flew

did not fly

we

flew

did not fly

you

flew

did not fly

they

flew

did not fly

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was flying

was not flying

you

were flying

were not flying

he, she, it

was flying

was not flying

we

were flying

were not flying

you

were flying

were not flying

they

were flying

were not flying

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had flown

had not flown

you

had flown

had not flown

he, she, it

had flown

had not flown

we

had flown

had not flown

you

had flown

had not flown

they

had flown

had not flown

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will fly

will not fly

you

will fly

will not fly

he, she, it

will fly

will not fly

we

will fly

will not fly

you

will fly

will not fly

they

will fly

will not fly

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Fly!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

flown

ГЕРУНДИЙ

flying

They flew over the forests. [ЗЭЙ ФЛЮ: ОУВЭ ЗЭ ФОРИСТС] — Они летели над лесами.

They

flew

over

the

forests

[ЗЭЙ]

[ФЛЮ:]

[ОУВЭ]

[ЗЭ]

[ФОРИСТС]

Они

летел

над

опр. арт.

леса

to FORGET (“забывать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

forget

do not forget

you

forget

do not forget

he, she, it

forgets

does not forget

we

forget

do not forget

you

forget

do not forget

they

forget

do not forget

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am forgetting

am not forgetting

you

are forgetting

are not forgetting

he, she, it

is forgetting

is not forgetting

we

are forgetting

are not forgetting

you

are forgetting

are not forgetting

they

are forgetting

are not forgetting

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have forgotten

have not forgotten

you

have forgotten

have not forgotten

he, she, it

has forgotten

has not forgotten

we

have forgotten

have not forgotten

you

have forgotten

have not forgotten

they

have forgotten

have not forgotten

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

forgot

did not forget

you

forgot

did not forget

he, she, it

forgot

did not forget

we

forgot

did not forget

you

forgot

did not forget

they

forgot

did not forget

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was forgetting

was not forgetting

you

were forgetting

were not forgetting

he, she, it

was forgetting

was not forgetting

we

were forgetting

were not forgetting

you

were forgetting

were not forgetting

they

were forgetting

were not forgetting

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had forgotten

had not forgotten

you

had forgotten

had not forgotten

he, she, it

had forgotten

had not forgotten

we

had forgotten

had not forgotten

you

had forgotten

had not forgotten

they

had forgotten

had not forgotten

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will forget

will not forget

you

will forget

will not forget

he, she, it

will forget

will not forget

we

will forget

will not forget

you

will forget

will not forget

they

will forget

will not forget

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Forget!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

forgotten

ГЕРУНДИЙ

forgetting

Do it before you forget. [ДУ: ИТ БИФО: Ю: ФОГЭТ] - Сделайте это, пока не забыли. (= до того как забудете).

Do

it

before

you

forget

[ДУ:]

[ИТ]

[БИФО:]

[Ю:]

[ФОГЭТ]

Делать

это

до, перед

ты, вы

забывать

to GET (“доставать, получать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

get

do not get

you

get

do not get

he, she, it

gets

does not get

we

get

do not get

you

get

do not get

they

get

do not get

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am getting

am not getting

you

are getting

are not getting

he, she, it

is getting

is not getting

we

are getting

are not getting

you

are getting

are not getting

they

are getting

are not getting

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have got

have not got

you

have got

have not got

he, she, it

has got

has not got

we

have got

have not got

you

have got

have not got

they

have got

have not got

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

got

did not get

you

got

did not get

he, she, it

got

did not get

we

got

did not get

you

got

did not get

they

got

did not get

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was getting

was not getting

you

were getting

were not getting

he, she, it

was getting

was not getting

we

were getting

were not getting

you

were getting

were not getting

they

were getting

were not getting

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had got

had not got

you

had got

had not got

he, she, it

had got

had not got

we

had got

had not got

you

had got

had not got

they

had got

had not got

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will get

will not get

you

will get

will not get

he, she, it

will get

will not get

we

will get

will not get

you

will get

will not get

they

will get

will not get

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Get!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

got

ГЕРУНДИЙ

getting

You must get permission to go there. [Ю: МАСТ ГЭТ ПЭМИШН ТУ ГОУ ЗЭЭ] — Чтобы пойти туда, необходимо разрешение.

You

must

get

permission

to

go

there

[Ю:]

[МАСТ]

[ГЭТ]

[ПЭМИШН]

[ТУ]

[ГОУ]

[ЗЭЭ]

Ты, вы

должен

получить

разрешение

частица инфинитива

идти

там, туда

to GIVE (“давать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

give

do not give

you

give

do not give

he, she, it

gives

does not give

we

give

do not give

you

give

do not give

they

give

do not give

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am giving

am not giving

you

are giving

are not giving

he, she, it

is giving

is not giving

we

are giving

are not giving

you

are giving

are not giving

they

are giving

are not giving

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have given

have not given

you

have given

have not given

he, she, it

has given

has not given

we

have given

have not given

you

have given

have not given

they

have given

have not given

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

gave

did not give

you

gave

did not give

he, she, it

gave

did not give

we

gave

did not give

you

gave

did not give

they

gave

did not give

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was giving

was not giving

you

were giving

were not giving

he, she, it

was giving

was not giving

we

were giving

were not giving

you

were giving

were not giving

they

were giving

were not giving

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had given

had not given

you

had given

had not given

he, she, it

had given

had not given

we

had given

had not given

you

had given

had not given

they

had given

had not given

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will give

will not give

you

will give

will not give

he, she, it

will give

will not give

we

will give

will not give

you

will give

will not give

they

will give

will not give

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Give!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

given

ГЕРУНДИЙ

giving

Can you give me any information about fares? [КЭН Ю: ГИВ МИ: ЭНИ ИНФЭМЭЙШН ЭБАУТ ФЭЭЗ] - Не можете ли дать мне справку о стоимости проезда?

Can

you

give

me

any

information

about

fares

[КЭН]

[Ю:]

[ГИВ]

[МИ:]

[ЭНИ]

[ИНФЭМЭЙШН]

[ЭБАУТ]

[ФЭЭЗ]

Мочь

ты, вы

дать

мне

какой-то

информация

о

тарифы

to GO (“идти”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

go

do not go

you

go

do not go

he, she, it

goes

does not go

we

go

do not go

you

go

do not go

they

go

do not go

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am going

am not going

you

are going

are not going

he, she, it

is going

is not going

we

are going

are not going

you

are going

are not going

they

are going

are not going

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have gone

have not gone

you

have gone

have not gone

he, she, it

has gone

has not gone

we

have gone

have not gone

you

have gone

have not gone

they

have gone

have not gone


ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ


простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

went

did not go

you

went

did not go

he, she, it

went

did not go

we

went

did not go

you

went

did not go

they

went

did not go

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was going

was not going

you

were going

were not going

he, she, it

was going

was not going

we

were going

were not going

you

were going

were not going

they

were going

were not going

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had gone

had not gone

you

had gone

had not gone

he, she, it

had gone

had not gone

we

had gone

had not gone

you

had gone

had not gone

they

had gone

had not gone


БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ


простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will go

will not go

you

will go

will not go

he, she, it

will go

will not go

we

will go

will not go

you

will go

will not go

they

will go

will not go

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Go!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

gone

ГЕРУНДИЙ

going

There will be less danger if we go together. [ЗЭЭ УИЛ БИ: ЛЭС ДЭЙНДЖЕ ИФ УИ: ГОУ ТЭГЭЗЭ] - Если мы пойдём вместе, это не будет так опасно.

There

will

be

less

danger

if

we

go

together

[ЗЭЭ]

[УИЛ]

[БИ:]

[ЛЭС]

[ДЭЙНДЖЕ]

[ИФ]

[УИ:]

[ГОУ]

[ТЭГЭЗЭ]

Там

вспом. гл. для Future Simple

быть

меньше

опасность

если

мы

идти

вместе

to HEAR (“слышать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

hear

do not hear

you

hear

do not hear

he, she, it

hears

does not hear

we

hear

do not hear

you

hear

do not hear

they

hear

do not hear

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am hearing

am not hearing

you

are hearing

are not hearing

he, she, it

is hearing

is not hearing

we

are hearing

are not hearing

you

are hearing

are not hearing

they

are hearing

are not hearing

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have heard

have not heard

you

have heard

have not heard

he, she, it

has heard

has not heard

we

have heard

have not heard

you

have heard

have not heard

they

have heard

have not heard

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

heard

did not hear

you

heard

did not hear

he, she, it

heard

did not hear

we

heard

did not hear

you

heard

did not hear

they

heard

did not hear

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was hearing

was not hearing

you

were hearing

were not hearing

he, she, it

was hearing

was not hearing

we

were hearing

were not hearing

you

were hearing

were not hearing

they

were hearing

were not hearing

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had heard

had not heard

you

had heard

had not heard

he, she, it

had heard

had not heard

we

had heard

had not heard

you

had heard

had not heard

they

had heard

had not heard

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will hear

will not hear

you

will hear

will not hear

he, she, it

will hear

will not hear

we

will hear

will not hear

you

will hear

will not hear

they

will hear

will not hear

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Hear!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

heard

ГЕРУНДИЙ

hearing

Have you ever heard of such a thing? [ХЭВ Ю: ЭВЭ ХЁ:Д ОВ САЧ Э CИН] — Виданное ли это дело? (буквально: Вы когда-либо слышали о подобном?)

Have

you

ever

heard

of

such

a

thing

[ХЭВ]

[Ю:]

[ЭВЭ]

[ХЁ:Д]

[ОВ]

[САЧ]

[Э]

[ШН]

вспом. гл. для образования Present Perfect

ты, вы

когда-либо

причастие пр. вр. от гл. to hear (“слышать”)

предлог

род. падежа

такой

неопр.

арт.

вещь

to HOLD (“держать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

hold

do not hold

you

hold

do not hold

he, she, it

holds

does not hold

we

hold

do not hold

you

hold

do not hold

they

hold

do not hold

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am holding

am not holding

you

are holding

are not holding

he, she, it

is holding

is not holding

we

are holding

are not holding

you

are holding

are not holding

they

are holding

are not holding

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have held

have not held

you

have held

have not held

he, she, it

has held

has not held

we

have held

have not held

you

have held

have not held

they

have held

have not held

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

held

did not hold

you

held

did not hold

he, she, it

held

did not hold

we

held

did not hold

you

held

did not hold

they

held

did not hold

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was holding

was not holding

you

were holding

were not holding

he, she, it

was holding

was not holding

we

were holding

were not holding

you

were holding

were not holding

they

were holding

were not holding

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had held

had not held

you

had held

had not held

he, she, it

had held

had not held

we

had held

had not held

you

had held

had not held

they

had held

had not held

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will hold

will not hold

you

will hold

will not hold

he, she, it

will hold

will not hold

we

will hold

will not hold

you

will hold

will not hold

they

will hold

will not hold

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Hold!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

held

ГЕРУНДИЙ

holding

He held aloof. [ХИ: ХЭЛД ЭЛУ:Ф] — Он держался особняком.

He

held

aloof

[ХИ:]

[ХЭЛД]

[ЭЛУ:Ф]

Он

держал

особняком

to HURT (“вредить”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

hurt

do not hurt

you

hurt

do not hurt

he, she, it

hurts

does not hurt

we

hurt

do not hurt

you

hurt

do not hurt

they

hurt

do not hurt

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am hurting

am not hurting

you

are hurting

are not hurting

he, she, it

is hurting

is not hurting

we

are hurting

are not hurting

you

are hurting

are not hurting

they

are hurting

are not hurting

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have hurt

have not hurt

you

have hurt

have not hurt

he, she, it

has hurt

has not hurt

we

have hurt

have not hurt

you

have hurt

have not hurt

they

have hurt

have not hurt

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

hurt

did not hurt

you

hurt

did not hurt

he, she, it

hurt

did not hurt

we

hurt

did not hurt

you

hurt

did not hurt

they

hurt

did not hurt

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was hurting

was not hurting

you

were hurting

were not hurting

he, she, it

was hurting

was not hurting

we

were hurting

were not hurting

you

were hurting

were not hurting

they

were hurting

were not hurting

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had hurt

had not hurt

you

had hurt

had not hurt

he, she, it

had hurt

had not hurt

we

had hurt

had not hurt

you

had hurt

had not hurt

they

had hurt

had not hurt

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will hurt

will not hurt

you

will hurt

will not hurt

he, she, it

will hurt

will not hurt

we

will hurt

will not hurt

you

will hurt

will not hurt

they

will hurt

will not hurt

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Hurt!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

hurt

ГЕРУНДИЙ

hurting





Now you have hurt his feelings. [НАУ Ю: ХЭВ ХЁ:Т ХИЗ ФИ:ЛИНЗ] — Ну вот, вы его и обидели.

Now

you

have

hurt

his

feelings

[НАУ]

[Ю:]

[ХЭВ]

[ХЁ:Т]

[ХИЗ]

[ФИ:ЛИНЗ]

Сейчас

ты, вы

вспом. гл. для образования

Present Perfect

Причастие пр. вр. от гл. to hurt

(“вредить”)

его

чувства

to KEEP (“держать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

keep

do not keep

you

keep

do not keep

he, she, it

keeps

does not keep

we

keep

do not keep

you

keep

do not keep

they

keep

do not keep

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am keeping

am not keeping

you

are keeping

are not keeping

he, she, it

is keeping

is not keeping

we

are keeping

are not keeping

you

are keeping

are not keeping

they

are keeping

are not keeping

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have kept

have not kept

you

have kept

have not kept

he, she, it

has kept

has not kept

we

have kept

have not kept

you

have kept

have not kept

they

have kept

have not kept

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

kept

did not keep

you

kept

did not keep

he, she, it

kept

did not keep

we

kept

did not keep

you

kept

did not keep

they

kept

did not keep

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was keeping

was not keeping

you

were keeping

were not keeping

he, she, it

was keeping

was not keeping

we

were keeping

were not keeping

you

were keeping

were not keeping

they

were keeping

were not keeping

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had kept

had not kept

you

had kept

had not kept

he, she, it

had kept

had not kept

we

had kept

had not kept

you

had kept

had not kept

they

had kept

had not kept

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will keep

will not keep

you

will keep

will not keep

he, she, it

will keep

will not keep

we

will keep

will not keep

you

will keep

will not keep

they

will keep

will not keep

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Keep!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

kept

ГЕРУНДИЙ

keeping

Keep your knees straight! [КИ:П Ё: НИ:З СТРЭЙТ] - Не сгибайте колени!

Keep

your

knees

straight

[КИ:П]

[Ё:]

[НИ:З]

[СТРЭЙТ]

Держи(те)

твой, ваш

колени

прямой

to KNOW (“знать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

know

do not know

you

know

do not know

he, she, it

knows

does not know

we

know

do not know

you

know

do not know

they

know

do not know

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am knowing

am not knowing

you

are knowing

are not knowing

he, she, it

is knowing

is not knowing

we

are knowing

are not knowing

you

are knowing

are not knowing

they

are knowing

are not knowing

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have known

have not known

you

have known

have not known

he, she, it

has known

has not known

we

have known

have not known

you

have known

have not known

they

have known

have not known

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

knew

did not know

you

knew

did not know

he, she, it

knew

did not know

we

knew

did not know

you

knew

did not know

they

knew

did not know

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was knowing

was not knowing

you

were knowing

were not knowing

he, she, it

was knowing

was not knowing

we

were knowing

were not knowing

you

were knowing

were not knowing

they

were knowing

were not knowing

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had known

had not known

you

had known

had not known

he, she, it

had known

had not known

we

had known

had not known

you

had known

had not known

they

had known

had not known

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will know

will not know

you

will know

will not know

he, she, it

will know

will not know

we

will know

will not know

you

will know

will not know

they

will know

will not know

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Know!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

known

ГЕРУНДИЙ

knowing

They may not know about it. [ЗЭЙ МЭЙ НОТ НОУ ЭБА- УТ ИТ] — Они могут и не знать об этом.

They

may

not

know

about

it

[ЗЭЙ]

[МЭЙ]

[НОТ]

[НОУ]

[ЭБАУТ]

[ИТ]

Они

могут

не

знать

о

это

to LEAVE (“оставлять, покидать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

leave

do not leave

you

leave

do not leave

he, she, it

leaves

does not leave

we

leave

do not leave

you

leave

do not leave

they

leave

do not leave

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am leaving

am not leaving

you

are leaving

are not leaving

he, she, it

is leaving

is not leaving

we

are leaving

are not leaving

you

are leaving

are not leaving

they

are leaving

are not leaving

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have left

have not left

you

have left

have not left

he, she, it

has left

has not left

we

have left

have not left

you

have left

have not left

they

have left

have not left

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

left

did not leave

you

left

did not leave

he, she, it

left

did not leave

we

left

did not leave

you

left

did not leave

they

left

did not leave

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was leaving

was not leaving

you

were leaving

were not leaving

he, she, it

was leaving

was not leaving

we

were leaving

were not leaving

you

were leaving

were not leaving

they

were leaving

were not leaving

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had left

had not left

you

had left

had not left

he, she, it

had left

had not left

we

had left

had not left

you

had left

had not left

they

had left

had not left

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will leave

will not leave

you

will leave

will not leave

he, she, it

will leave

will not leave

we

will leave

will not leave

you

will leave

will not leave

they

will leave

will not leave

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Leave!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

left

ГЕРУНДИЙ

leaving

They want to leave now. [ЗЭЙ УОНТ ТУ ЛИ:В НАУ] - Они хотят сейчас уйти.

They

want

to

leave

now

[ЗЭЙ]

[УОНТ]

[ТУ]

[ЛИ:В]

[НАУ]

Они

хотеть

частица, указывающая на инфинитив

уйти

сейчас

to LIE (“лежать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

lie

do not lie

you

lie

do not lie

he, she, it

lies

does not lie

we

lie

do not lie

you

lie

do not lie

they

lie

do not lie

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am lying

am not lying

you

are lying

are not lying

he, she, it

is lying

is not lying

we

are lying

are not lying

you

are lying

are not lying

they

are lying

are not lying

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have lain

have not lain

you

have lain

have not lain

he, she, it

has lain

has not lain

we

have lain

have not lain

you

have lain

have not lain

they

have lain

have not lain


ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ


простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

lay

did not lie

you

lay

did not lie

he, she, it

lay

did not lie

we

lay

did not lie

you

lay

did not lie

they

lay

did not lie

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was lying

was not lying

you

were lying

were not lying

he, she, it

was lying

was not lying

we

were lying

were not lying

you

were lying

were not lying

they

were lying

were not lying

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had lain

had not lain

you

had lain

had not lain

he, she, it

had lain

had not lain

we

had lain

had not lain

you

had lain

had not lain

they

had lain

had not lain


БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ


простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will lie

will not lie

you

will lie

will not lie

he, she, it

will lie

will not lie

we

will lie

will not lie

you

will lie

will not lie

they

will lie

will not lie

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Lie!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

lain

ГЕРУНДИЙ

lying

She lay on the grass all morning. [ШИ: ЛЭЙ ОН ЗЭ ГРА:С О:Л МО:НИН] — Она всё утро пролежала на траве.

She

lay

on

the

grass

all

morning

[ШИ:]

[ЛЭЙ]

[ОН]

[ЗЭ]

[ГРА:С]

[О:Л]

[МО:НИН]

Она

лежал

на

опр. арт.

трава

весь

утро

to LOSE (“терять”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

lose

do not lose

you

lose

do not lose

he, she, it

loses

does not lose

we

lose

do not lose

you

lose

do not lose

they

lose

do not lose

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am losing

am not losing

you

are losing

are not losing

he, she, it

is losing

is not losing

we

are losing

are not losing

you

are losing

are not losing

they

are losing

are not losing

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have lost

have not lost

you

have lost

have not lost

he, she, it

has lost

has not lost

we

have lost

have not lost

you

have lost

have not lost

they

have lost

have not lost

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

lost

did not lose

you

lost

did not lose

he, she, it

lost

did not lose

we

lost

did not lose

you

lost

did not lose

they

lost

did not lose

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was losing

was not losing

you

were losing

were not losing

he, she, it

was losing

was not losing

we

were losing

were not losing

you

were losing

were not losing

they

were losing

were not losing

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had lost

had not lost

you

had lost

had not lost

he, she, it

had lost

had not lost

we

had lost

had not lost

you

had lost

had not lost

they

had lost

had not lost

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will lose

will not lose

you

will lose

will not lose

he, she, it

will lose

will not lose

we

will lose

will not lose

you

will lose

will not lose

they

will lose

will not lose

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Lose!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

lost

ГЕРУНДИЙ

losing

I had the misfortune to lose my purse. [АЙ ХЭД ЗЭ МИСФО:ЧУ:Н ТУ ЛУ:З МАЙ ПЁ:С] - Я имела несчастье потерять кошелёк.

I

had

the

misfortune

to

lose

my

purse

[АЙ]

[ХЭД]

[ЗЭ]

[МИСФО:ЧУ:Н]

[ТУ]

[ЛУ:З]

[МАЙ]

[ПЁ:С]

Я

имел

опр. арт.

несчастье

частица инфинитива

терять

мой

кошелёк

to MAKE (“делать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

make

do not make

you

make

do not make

he, she, it

makes

does not make

we

make

do not make

you

make

do not make

they

make

do not make

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am making

am not making

you

are making

are not making

he, she, it

is making

is not making

we

are making

are not making

you

are making

are not making

they

are making

are not making

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have made

have not made

you

have made

have not made

he, she, it

has made

has not made

we

have made

have not made

you

have made

have not made

they

have made

have not made

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

made

did not make

you

made

did not make

he, she, it

made

did not make

we

made

did not make

you

made

did not make

they

made

did not make

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was making

was not making

you

were making

were not making

he, she, it

was making

was not making

we

were making

were not making

you

were making

were not making

they

were making

were not making

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had made

had not made

you

had made

had not made

he, she, it

had made

had not made

we

had made

had not made

you

had made

had not made

they

had made

had not made

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will make

will not make

you

will make

will not make

he, she, it

will make

will not make

we

will make

will not make

you

will make

will not make

they

will make

will not make

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Make!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

made

ГЕРУНДИЙ

making

She makes breakfast. [ШИ: МЭЙКС БРЭКФЭСТ] — Она делает (готовит) завтрак.

She

makes

breakfast

[ШИ:]

[МЭЙКС]

[БРЭКФЭСТ]

Она

делает

завтрак

to MISTAKE (“ошибаться”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

mistake

do not mistake

you

mistake

do not mistake

he, she, it

mistakes

does not mistake

we

mistake

do not mistake

you

mistake

do not mistake

they

mistake

do not mistake

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am mistaking

am not mistaking

you

are mistaking

are not mistaking

he, she, it

is mistaking

is not mistaking

we

are mistaking

are not mistaking

you

are mistaking

are not mistaking

they

are mistaking

are not mistaking

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have mistaken

have not mistaken

you

have mistaken

have not mistaken

he, she, it

has mistaken

has not mistaken

we

have mistaken

have not mistaken

you

have mistaken

have not mistaken

they

have mistaken

have not mistaken

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

mistook

did not mistake

you

mistook

did not mistake

he, she, it

mistook

did not mistake

we

mistook

did not mistake

you

mistook

did not mistake

they

mistook

did not mistake

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was mistaking

was not mistaking

you

were mistaking

were not mistaking

he, she, it

was mistaking

was not mistaking

we

were mistaking

were not mistaking

you

were mistaking

were not mistaking

they

were mistaking

were not mistaking

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had mistaken

had not mistaken

you

had mistaken

had not mistaken

he, she, it

had mistaken

had not mistaken

we

had mistaken

had not mistaken

you

had mistaken

had not mistaken

they

had mistaken

had not mistaken

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will mistake

will not mistake

you

will mistake

will not mistake

he, she, it

will mistake

will not mistake

we

will mistake

will not mistake

you

will mistake

will not mistake

they

will mistake

will not mistake

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Mistake!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

mistaken

ГЕРУНДИЙ

mistaking

He mistook me for my brother. [ХИ: МИСТУК МИ: ФО: МАЙ БРАЗЭ] — Он принял меня за моего брата.

He

mistook

me

for

my

brother

[ХИ:]

[МИСТУК]

[МИ:]

[ФО:]

[МАЙ]

[БРАЗЭ]

Он

ошибся

меня, мне

за, для

мой

брат

to PAY (“платить”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

pay

do not pay

you

pay

do not pay

he, she, it

pays

does not pay

we

pay

do not pay

you

pay

do not pay

they

pay

do not pay

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am paying

am not paying

you

are paying

are not paying

he, she, it

is paying

is not paying

we

are paying

are not paying

you

are paying

are not paying

they

are paying

are not paying

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have paid

have not paid

you

have paid

have not paid

he, she, it

has paid

has not paid

we

have paid

have not paid

you

have paid

have not paid

they

have paid

have not paid

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

paid

did not pay

you

paid

did not pay

he, she, it

paid

did not pay

we

paid

did not pay

you

paid

did not pay

they

paid

did not pay

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was paying

was not paying

you

were paying

were not paying

he, she, it

was paying

was not paying

we

were paying

were not paying

you

were paying

were not paying

they

were paying

were not paying

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had paid

had not paid

you

had paid

had not paid

he, she, it

had paid

had not paid

we

had paid

had not paid

you

had paid

had not paid

they

had paid

had not paid

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will pay

will not pay

you

will pay

will not pay

he, she, it

will pay

will not pay

we

will pay

will not pay

you

will pay

will not pay

they

will pay

will not pay

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Pay!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

paid

ГЕРУНДИЙ

paying

He paid me back in person. [ХИ: ПЭЙД МИ: БЭК ИН ПЁ:СН] — Он самолично вернул мне деньги.

He

paid

me

back

in

person

[ХИ:]

[ПЭЙД]

[МИ:]

[БЭК]

[ИН]

[ПЁ:СН]

Он

заплатил

мне

назад

в

человек


pay back — возвращать деньги

in person — лично

to PUT (“ставить”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

put

do not put

you

put

do not put

he, she, it

puts

does not put

we

put

do not put

you

put

do not put

they

put

do not put

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am putting

am not putting

you

are putting

are not putting

he, she, it

is putting

is not putting

we

are putting

are not putting

you

are putting

are not putting

they

are putting

are not putting

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have put

have not put

you

have put

have not put

he, she, it

has put

has not put

we

have put

have not put

you

have put

have not put

they

have put

have not put

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

put

did not put

you

put

did not put

he, she, it

put

did not put

we

put

did not put

you

put

did not put

they

put

did not put

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was putting

was not putting

you

were putting

were not putting

he, she, it

was putting

was not putting

we

were putting

were not putting

you

were putting

were not putting

they

were putting

were not putting

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had put

had not put

you

had put

had not put

he, she, it

had put

had not put

we

had put

had not put

you

had put

had not put

they

had put

had not put

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will put

will not put

you

will put

will not put

he, she, it

will put

will not put

we

will put

will not put

you

will put

will not put

they

will put

will not put

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Put!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

put

ГЕРУНДИЙ

putting

He puts his hands in his pockets. [ХИ: ПУТС ХИЗ ХЭНДЗ ИН ХИЗ ПОКИТС] — Он засовывает руки в карманы.

He

puts

his

hands

in

his

pockets

[ХИ:]

[ПУТС]

[ХИЗ]

[ХЭНДЗ]

[ИН]

[ХИЗ]

[ПОКИТС]

Он

кладёт

его

руки

в

его

карманы

to READ (“читать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

read

do not read

you

read

do not read

he, she, it

reads

does not read

we

read

do not read

you

read

do not read

they

read

do not read

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am reading

am not reading

you

are reading

are not reading

he, she, it

is reading

is not reading

we

are reading

are not reading

you

are reading

are not reading

they

are reading

are not reading

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have read

have not read

you

have read

have not read

he, she, it

has read

has not read

we

have read

have not read

you

have read

have not read

they

have read

have not read

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

read

did not read

you

read

did not read

he, she, it

read

did not read

we

read

did not read

you

read

did not read

they

read

did not read

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was reading

was not reading

you

were reading

were not reading

he, she, it

was reading

was not reading

we

were reading

were not reading

you

were reading

were not reading

they

were reading

were not reading

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had read

had not read

you

had read

had not read

he, she, it

had read

had not read

we

had read

had not read

you

had read

had not read

they

had read

had not read

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will read

will not read

you

will read

will not read

he, she, it

will read

will not read

we

will read

will not read

you

will read

will not read

they

will read

will not read

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Read!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

read

ГЕРУНДИЙ

reading

He read my thoughts. [ХИ: РЭД МАЙ СО:ТС] - Он читал мои мысли.

He

read

my

thoughts

[ХИ:]

[РЭД]

[МАЙ]

[СО:ТС]

Он

читал

мой

мысли

to RING (“звонить”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

ring

do not ring

you

ring

do not ring

he, she, it

rings

does not ring

we

ring

do not ring

you

ring

do not ring

they

ring

do not ring

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am ringing

am not ringing

you

are ringing

are not ringing

he, she, it

is ringing

is not ringing

we

are ringing

are not ringing

you

are ringing

are not ringing

they

are ringing

are not ringing

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have rung

have not rung

you

have rung

have not rung

he, she, it

has rung

has not rung

we

have rung

have not rung

you

have rung

have not rung

they

have rung

have not rung

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

rang

did not ring

you

rang

did not ring

he, she, it

rang

did not ring

we

rang

did not ring

you

rang

did not ring

they

rang

did not ring

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was ringing

was not ringing

you

were ringing

were not ringing

he, she, it

was ringing

was not ringing

we

were ringing

were not ringing

you

were ringing

were not ringing

they

were ringing

were not ringing

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had rung

had not rung

you

had rung

had not rung

he, she, it

had rung

had not rung

we

had rung

had not rung

you

had rung

had not rung

they

had rung

had not rung

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will ring

will not ring

you

will ring

will not ring

he, she, it

will ring

will not ring

we

will ring

will not ring

you

will ring

will not ring

they

will ring

will not ring

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Ring!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

rung

ГЕРУНДИЙ

ringing

They rang a peal. [ЗЭЙ РЭН Э ПИ:Л] — Они звонили в колокола.

They

rang

a

peal

[ЗЭЙ]

[РЭН]

[Э]

[ПИ:Л]

Они

звонил(и)

неопр. арт.

звон, перезвон

to RISE (“подниматься”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

rise

do not rise

you

rise

do not rise

he, she, it

rises

does not rise

we

rise

do not rise

you

rise

do not rise

they

rise

do not rise

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am rising

am not rising

you

are rising

are not rising

he, she, it

is rising

is not rising

we

are rising

are not rising

you

are rising

are not rising

they

are rising

are not rising

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have risen

have not risen

you

have risen

have not risen

he, she, it

has risen

has not risen

we

have risen

have not risen

you

have risen

have not risen

they

have risen

have not risen

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

rose

did not rise

you

rose

did not rise

he, she, it

rose

did not rise

we

rose

did not rise

you

rose

did not rise

they

rose

did not rise

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was rising

was not rising

you

were rising

were not rising

he, she, it

was rising

was not rising

we

were rising

were not rising

you

were rising

were not rising

they

were rising

were not rising

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had risen

had not risen

you

had risen

had not risen

he, she, it

had risen

had not risen

we

had risen

had not risen

you

had risen

had not risen

they

had risen

had not risen

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will rise

will not rise

you

will rise

will not rise

he, she, it

will rise

will not rise

we

will rise

will not rise

you

will rise

will not rise

they

will rise

will not rise

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Rise!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

risen

ГЕРУНДИЙ

rising

A great leader rose among them. [Э ГРЭЙТ ЛИ:ДЭ РОУЗ ЭМАН ЗЭМ] — Из их среды выдвинулся крупный руководитель.

A

great

leader

rose

among

them

[Э]

[ГРЭЙТ]

[ЛИ:ДЭ]

[РОУЗ]

[ЭМАН]

[ЗЭМ]

неопр. арт.

великий

лидер

поднялся

среди

их

to RUN (“бежать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

run

do not run

you

run

do not run

he, she, it

runs

does not run

we

run

do not run

you

run

do not run

they

run

do not run

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am running

am not running

you

are running

are not running

he, she, it

is running

is not running

we

are running

are not running

you

are running

are not running

they

are running

are not running

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have run

have not run

you

have run

have not run

he, she, it

has run

has not run

we

have run

have not run

you

have run

have not run

they

have run

have not run


ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ


простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

ran

did not run

you

ran

did not run

he, she, it

ran

did not run

we

ran

did not run

you

ran

did not run

they

ran

did not run

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was running

was not running

you

were running

were not running

he, she, it

was running

was not running

we

were running

were not running

you

were running

were not running

they

were running

were not running

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had run

had not run

you

had run

had not run

he, she, it

had run

had not run

we

had run

had not run

you

had run

had not run

they

had run

had not run


БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ


простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will run

will not run

you

will run

will not run

he, she, it

will run

will not run

we

will run

will not run

you

will run

will not run

they

will run

will not run

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Run!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

run

ГЕРУНДИЙ

running

John runs the fastest. [ДЖОН РАНЗ ЗЭ ФА:СТЭСТ] - Джон бегает быстрее всех.

John

runs

the

fastest

[ДЖОН]

[РАНЗ]

[ЗЭ]

[ФА:СТЭСТ]

Джон

бегает

опр. арт.

быстрее всех

to SAY (“сказать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

say

do not say

you

say

do not say

he, she, it

says

does not say

we

say

do not say

you

say

do not say

they

say

do not say

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am saying

am not saying

you

are saying

are not saying

he, she, it

is saying

is not saying

we

are saying

are not saying

you

are saying

are not saying

they

are saying

are not saying

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have said

have not said

you

have said

have not said

he, she, it

has said

has not said

we

have said

have not said

you

have said

have not said

they

have said

have not said

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

said

did not say

you

said

did not say

he, she, it

said

did not say

we

said

did not say

you

said

did not say

they

said

did not say

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was saying

was not saying

you

were saying

were not saying

he, she, it

was saying

was not saying

we

were saying

were not saying

you

were saying

were not saying

they

were saying

were not saying

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had said

had not said

you

had said

had not said

he, she, it

had said

had not said

we

had said

had not said

you

had said

had not said

they

had said

had not said

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will say

will not say

you

will say

will not say

he, she, it

will say

will not say

we

will say

will not say

you

will say

will not say

they

will say

will not say

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Say!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

said

ГЕРУНДИЙ

saying

The furthest I can go is to say that ... [ЗЭ ФЁ:ЗИСТ АЙ КЭН ГОУ ИЗ ТУ СЭЙ ЗЭТ] — Самое большее, что я могу сказать, это то, что.

The

furthest

i

can

go

is

to

say

that

[ЗЭ]

[ФЁ:ЗИСТ]

[АЙ]

[КЭН]

[ГОУ]

[ИЗ]

[ТУ]

[СЭЙ]

[ЗЭТ]

опр. арт.

дальше всего

я

могу

идти

есть (форма гл. to be)

частица, указывающая на инфинитив

сказать

что

to SEE (“видеть”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

see

do not see

you

see

do not see

he, she, it

sees

does not see

we

see

do not see

you

see

do not see

they

see

do not see

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am seeing

am not seeing

you

are seeing

are not seeing

he, she, it

is seeing

is not seeing

we

are seeing

are not seeing

you

are seeing

are not seeing

they

are seeing

are not seeing

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have seen

have not seen

you

have seen

have not seen

he, she, it

has seen

has not seen

we

have seen

have not seen

you

have seen

have not seen

they

have seen

have not seen

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

saw

did not see

you

saw

did not see

he, she, it

saw

did not see

we

saw

did not see

you

saw

did not see

they

saw

did not see

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was seeing

was not seeing

you

were seeing

were not seeing

he, she, it

was seeing

was not seeing

we

were seeing

were not seeing

you

were seeing

were not seeing

they

were seeing

were not seeing

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had seen

had not seen

you

had seen

had not seen

he, she, it

had seen

had not seen

we

had seen

had not seen

you

had seen

had not seen

they

had seen

had not seen

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will see

will not see

you

will see

will not see

he, she, it

will see

will not see

we

will see

will not see

you

will see

will not see

they

will see

will not see

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

See!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

seen

ГЕРУНДИЙ

seeing

A girl sees an angry dog. [Э ГЁ:Л СИ:З ЭН ЭНГРИ ДОГ] - Девочка видит злую собаку.

A

girl

sees

an

angry

dog

[Э]

[ГЁ:Л]

[СИ:З]

[ЭН]

[ЭНГРИ]

[ДОГ]

неопр. арт.

девочка

видит

неопр. арт.

злой

собака

to SELL (“продавать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

sell

do not sell

you

sell

do not sell

he, she, it

sells

does not sell

we

sell

do not sell

you

sell

do not sell

they

sell

do not sell

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am selling

am not selling

you

are selling

are not selling

he, she, it

is selling

is not selling

we

are selling

are not selling

you

are selling

are not selling

they

are selling

are not selling

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have sold

have not sold

you

have sold

have not sold

he, she, it

has sold

has not sold

we

have sold

have not sold

you

have sold

have not sold

they

have sold

have not sold

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

sold

did not sell

you

sold

did not sell

he, she, it

sold

did not sell

we

sold

did not sell

you

sold

did not sell

they

sold

did not sell

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was selling

was not selling

you

were selling

were not selling

he, she, it

was selling

was not selling

we

were selling

were not selling

you

were selling

were not selling

they

were selling

were not selling

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had sold

had not sold

you

had sold

had not sold

he, she, it

had sold

had not sold

we

had sold

had not sold

you

had sold

had not sold

they

had sold

had not sold

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will sell

will not sell

you

will sell

will not sell

he, she, it

will sell

will not sell

we

will sell

will not sell

you

will sell

will not sell

they

will sell

will not sell

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Sell!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

sold

ГЕРУНДИЙ

selling

I sold the car back to him. [АЙ СОУЛД ЗЭ КА: БЭК ТУ ХИМ] — Я перепродал ему машину.

I

sold

the

car

back

to

him

[АЙ]

[СОУЛД]

[ЗЭ]

[КА:]

[БЭК]

[ТУ]

[ХИМ]

Я

продал

опр. арт.

машина

назад

к, по направлению к

ему, его, им

to SEND (“посылать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

send

do not send

you

send

do not send

he, she, it

sends

does not send

we

send

do not send

you

send

do not send

they

send

do not send

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am sending

am not sending

you

are sending

are not sending

he, she, it

is sending

is not sending

we

are sending

are not sending

you

are sending

are not sending

they

are sending

are not sending

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have sent

have not sent

you

have sent

have not sent

he, she, it

has sent

has not sent

we

have sent

have not sent

you

have sent

have not sent

they

have sent

have not sent

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

sent

did not send

you

sent

did not send

he, she, it

sent

did not send

we

sent

did not send

you

sent

did not send

they

sent

did not send

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was sending

was not sending

you

were sending

were not sending

he, she, it

was sending

was not sending

we

were sending

were not sending

you

were sending

were not sending

they

were sending

were not sending

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had sent

had not sent

you

had sent

had not sent

he, she, it

had sent

had not sent

we

had sent

had not sent

you

had sent

had not sent

they

had sent

had not sent

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will send

will not send

you

will send

will not send

he, she, it

will send

will not send

we

will send

will not send

you

will send

will not send

they

will send

will not send

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Send!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

sent

ГЕРУНДИЙ

sending

We sent him a postcard. [УИ: СЭНТ ХИМ Э ПОУСТКА:Д] - Мы послали ему открытку.

We

sent

him

a

postcard

[УИ:]

[СЭНТ]

[ХИМ]

[Э]

[ПОУСТКА:Д]

Мы

послал(и)

ему

неопр. арт.

открытка

to SET (“ставить”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

set

do not set

you

set

do not set

he, she, it

sets

does not set

we

set

do not set

you

set

do not set

they

set

do not set

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am setting

am not setting

you

are setting

are not setting

he, she, it

is setting

is not setting

we

are setting

are not setting

you

are setting

are not setting

they

are setting

are not setting

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have set

have not set

you

have set

have not set

he, she, it

has set

has not set

we

have set

have not set

you

have set

have not set

they

have set

have not set

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

set

did not set

you

set

did not set

he, she, it

set

did not set

we

set

did not set

you

set

did not set

they

set

did not set

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was setting

was not setting

you

were setting

were not setting

he, she, it

was setting

was not setting

we

were setting

were not setting

you

were setting

were not setting

they

were setting

were not setting

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had set

had not set

you

had set

had not set

he, she, it

had set

had not set

we

had set

had not set

you

had set

had not set

they

had set

had not set

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will set

will not set

you

will set

will not set

he, she, it

will set

will not set

we

will set

will not set

you

will set

will not set

they

will set

will not set

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Set!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

set

ГЕРУНДИЙ

setting

They have set their neighbours against them. [ЗЭЙ ХЭВ СЭТ ЗЭЭ НЭЙБЭЗ ЭГЭЙНСТ ЗЭМ] - Они восстановили соседей против себя.

They

have

set

their

neighbours

against

them

[ЗЭЙ]

[ХЭВ]

[СЭТ]

[ЗЭЭ]

[НЭЙБЭЗ]

[ЭГЭЙНСТ]

[ЗЭМ]

Они

вспом. гл. для образования Present Perfect

причастие пр. вр. от гл. to set (“ставить”)

их

соседи

против

их

to SHOW (“ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

show

do not show

you

show

do not show

he, she, it

shows

does not show

we

show

do not show

you

show

do not show

they

show

do not show

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am showing

am not showing

you

are showing

are not showing

he, she, it

was showing

was not showing

we

are showing

are not showing

you

are showing

are not showing

they

are showing

are not showing

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have shown

have not shown

you

have shown

have not shown

he, she, it

has shown

has not shown

we

have shown

have not shown

you

have shown

have not shown

they

have shown

have not shown

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

showed

did not show

you

showed

did not show

he, she, it

showed

did not show

we

showed

did not show

you

showed

did not show

they

showed

did not show

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was showing

was not showing

you

were showing

were not showing

he, she, it

was showing

was not showing

we

were showing

were not showing

you

were showing

were not showing

they

were showing

were not showing

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had shown

had not shown

you

had shown

had not shown

he, she, it

had shown

had not shown

we

had shown

had not shown

you

had shown

had not shown

they

had shown

had not shown

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will show

will not show

you

will show

will not show

he, she, it

will show

will not show

we

will show

will not show

you

will show

will not show

they

will show

will not show

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Show!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

shown

ГЕРУНДИЙ

showing

That shows good sense. [ЗЭТ ШОУЗ ГУД СЭНС] — В том виден здравый смысл.

That

shows

good

sense

[ЗЭТ]

[ШОУЗ]

[ГУД]

[СЭНС]

То

показывает

хороший, здравый

смысл

to SHUT (“закрывать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

shut

do not shut

you

shut

do not shut

he, she, it

shuts

does not shut

we

shut

do not shut

you

shut

do not shut

they

shut

do not shut

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am shutting

am not shutting

you

are shutting

are not shutting

he, she, it

is shutting

is not shutting

we

are shutting

are not shutting

you

are shutting

are not shutting

they

are shutting

are not shutting

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have shut

have not shut

you

have shut

have not shut

he, she, it

has shut

has not shut

we

have shut

have not shut

you

have shut

have not shut

they

have shut

have not shut

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

shut

did not shut

you

shut

did not shut

he, she, it

shut

did not shut

we

shut

did not shut

you

shut

did not shut

they

shut

did not shut

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was shutting

was not shutting

you

were shutting

were not shutting

he, she, it

was shutting

was not shutting

we

were shutting

were not shutting

you

were shutting

were not shutting

they

were shutting

were not shutting

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had shut

had not shut

you

had shut

had not shut

he, she, it

had shut

had not shut

we

had shut

had not shut

you

had shut

had not shut

they

had shut

had not shut

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will shut

will not shut

you

will shut

will not shut

he, she, it

will shut

will not shut

we

will shut

will not shut

you

will shut

will not shut

they

will shut

will not shut

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Shut!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

shut

ГЕРУНДИЙ

shutting

Shut the door after you. [ШАТ ЗЭ ДО: А:ФТЭ Ю:] — Закройте за собой дверь.

Shut

the

door

after

you

[ШАТ]

[ЗЭ]

[ДО:]

[А:ФТЭ]

[Ю:]

Закрывать

опр. арт.

дверь

после

ты, вы

to SING (“петь”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

sing

do not sing

you

sing

do not sing

he, she, it

sings

does not sing

we

sing

do not sing

you

sing

do not sing

they

sing

do not sing

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am singing

am not singing

you

are singing

are not singing

he, she, it

is singing

is not singing

we

are singing

are not singing

you

are singing

are not singing

they

are singing

are not singing

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have sung

have not sung

you

have sung

have not sung

he, she, it

has sung

has not sung

we

have sung

have not sung

you

have sung

have not sung

they

have sung

have not sung

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

sang

did not sing

you

sang

did not sing

he, she, it

sang

did not sing

we

sang

did not sing

you

sang

did not sing

they

sang

did not sing

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was singing

was not singing

you

were singing

were not singing

he, she, it

was singing

was not singing

we

were singing

were not singing

you

were singing

were not singing

they

were singing

were not singing

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had sung

had not sung

you

had sung

had not sung

he, she, it

had sung

had not sung

we

had sung

had not sung

you

had sung

had not sung

they

had sung

had not sung

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will sing

will not sing

you

will sing

will not sing

he, she, it

will sing

will not sing

we

will sing

will not sing

you

will sing

will not sing

they

will sing

will not sing

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Sing!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

sung

ГЕРУНДИЙ

singing

He sings a nice song. [ХИ: СИНЗ Э НАЙС СОН] — Он поёт красивую песню.

He

sings

a

nice

song

[ХИ:]

[СИНЗ]

[Э]

[НАЙС]

[СОН]

Он

петь

неопр. арт.

красивый

песня

to SIT (“сидеть”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

sit

do not sit

you

sit

do not sit

he, she, it

sits

does not sit

we

sit

do not sit

you

sit

do not sit

they

sit

do not sit

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am sitting

am not sitting

you

are sitting

are not sitting

he, she, it

is sitting

is not sitting

we

are sitting

are not sitting

you

are sitting

are not sitting

they

are sitting

are not sitting

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have sat

have not sat

you

have sat

have not sat

he, she, it

has sat

has not sat

we

have sat

have not sat

you

have sat

have not sat

they

have sat

have not sat

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

sat

did not sit

you

sat

did not sit

he, she, it

sat

did not sit

we

sat

did not sit

you

sat

did not sit

they

sat

did not sit

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was sitting

was not sitting

you

were sitting

were not sitting

he, she, it

was sitting

was not sitting

we

were sitting

were not sitting

you

were sitting

were not sitting

they

were sitting

were not sitting

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had sat

had not sat

you

had sat

had not sat

he, she, it

had sat

had not sat

we

had sat

had not sat

you

had sat

had not sat

they

had sat

had not sat

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will sit

will not sit

you

will sit

will not sit

he, she, it

will sit

will not sit

we

will sit

will not sit

you

will sit

will not sit

they

will sit

will not sit

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Sit!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

sat

ГЕРУНДИЙ

sitting

We were sitting quietly. [УИ: ВЁ: СИТИН КУАЙЭТЛИ] - Мы сидели тихо.

We

were

sitting

quietly

[УИ:]

[ВЁ:]

[СИТИН]

[КУАЙЭТЛИ]

Мы

вспом. гл. для образования Past Continuous

глагол to sit (“сидеть”) в форме для Past Continuous

тихо

to SLEEP (“спать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

sleep

do not sleep

you

sleep

do not sleep

he, she, it

sleeps

does not sleep

we

sleep

do not sleep

you

sleep

do not sleep

they

sleep

do not sleep

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am sleeping

am not sleeping

you

are sleeping

are not sleeping

he, she, it

is sleeping

is not sleeping

we

are sleeping

are not sleeping

you

are sleeping

are not sleeping

they

are sleeping

are not sleeping

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have slept

have not slept

you

have slept

have not slept

he, she, it

has slept

has not slept

we

have slept

have not slept

you

have slept

have not slept

they

have slept

have not slept

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

slept

did not sleep

you

slept

did not sleep

he, she, it

slept

did not sleep

we

slept

did not sleep

you

slept

did not sleep

they

slept

did not sleep

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was sleeping

was not sleeping

you

were sleeping

were not sleeping

he, she, it

was sleeping

was not sleeping

we

were sleeping

were not sleeping

you

were sleeping

were not sleeping

they

were sleeping

were not sleeping

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had slept

had not slept

you

had slept

had not slept

he, she, it

had slept

had not slept

we

had slept

had not slept

you

had slept

had not slept

they

had slept

had not slept

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will sleep

will not sleep

you

will sleep

will not sleep

he, she, it

will sleep

will not sleep

we

will sleep

will not sleep

you

will sleep

will not sleep

they

will sleep

will not sleep

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Sleep!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

slept

ГЕРУНДИЙ

sleeping

In the summer they usually sleep outside. [ИН ЗЭ САМЭ ЗЭЙ Ю:ЖУЭЛИ СЛИ:П АУТСАЙД] - Летом они обычно спят снаружи (на открытом воздухе).

In

the

summer

they

usually

sleep

outside

[ИН]

[ЗЭ]

[САМЭ]

[ЗЭЙ]

[Ю:ЖУЭЛИ]

[СЛИ:П]

[АУТСАЙД]

В

опр. арт.

лето

они

обычно

спать

снаружи

to SPEAK (“говорить”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

speak

do not speak

you

speak

do not speak

he, she, it

speaks

does not speak

we

speak

do not speak

you

speak

do not speak

they

speak

do not speak

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am speaking

am not speaking

you

are speaking

are not speaking

he, she, it

is speaking

is not speaking

we

are speaking

are not speaking

you

are speaking

are not speaking

they

are speaking

are not speaking

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have spoken

have not spoken

you

have spoken

have not spoken

he, she, it

has spoken

has not spoken

we

have spoken

have not spoken

you

have spoken

have not spoken

they

have spoken

have not spoken

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

spoke

did not speak

you

spoke

did not speak

he, she, it

spoke

did not speak

we

spoke

did not speak

you

spoke

did not speak

they

spoke

did not speak

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was speaking

was not speaking

you

were speaking

were not speaking

he, she, it

was speaking

was not speaking

we

were speaking

were not speaking

you

were speaking

were not speaking

they

were speaking

were not speaking

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had spoken

had not spoken

you

had spoken

had not spoken

he, she, it

had spoken

had not spoken

we

had spoken

had not spoken

you

had spoken

had not spoken

they

had spoken

had not spoken

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will speak

will not speak

you

will speak

will not speak

he, she, it

will speak

will not speak

we

will speak

will not speak

you

will speak

will not speak

they

will speak

will not speak

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Speak!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

spoken

ГЕРУНДИЙ

speaking

I have never spoken in public. [АЙ ХЭВ НЭВЭ СПОУКН ИН ПАБЛИК] — Я никогда не выступал публично.

I

have

never

spoken

in

public

[АЙ]

[ХЭВ]

[НЭВЭ]

[СПОУКН]

[ИН]

[ПАБЛИК]

Я

вспом. гл. для образования Present Perfect

никогда

причастие пр. вр. от гл. to speak (“говорить”)

в

публика

to STAND (“стоять”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

stand

do not stand

you

stand

do not stand

he, she, it

stands

does not stand

we

stand

do not stand

you

stand

do not stand

they

stand

do not stand

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am standing

am not standing

you

are standing

are not standing

he, she, it

is standing

is not standing

we

are standing

are not standing

you

are standing

are not standing

they

are standing

are not standing

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have stood

have not stood

you

have stood

have not stood

he, she, it

has stood

has not stood

we

have stood

have not stood

you

have stood

have not stood

they

have stood

have not stood

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

stood

did not stand

you

stood

did not stand

he, she, it

stood

did not stand

we

stood

did not stand

you

stood

did not stand

they

stood

did not stand

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was standing

was not standing

you

were standing

were not standing

he, she, it

was standing

was not standing

we

were standing

were not standing

you

were standing

were not standing

they

were standing

were not standing

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had stood

had not stood

you

had stood

had not stood

he, she, it

had stood

had not stood

we

had stood

had not stood

you

had stood

had not stood

they

had stood

had not stood

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will stand

will not stand

you

will stand

will not stand

he, she, it

will stand

will not stand

we

will stand

will not stand

you

will stand

will not stand

they

will stand

will not stand

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Stand!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

stood

ГЕРУНДИЙ

standing

She was too weak to stand. [ШИ: УОЗ ТУ: УИ:К ТУ СТЭНД] — Она не держалась на ногах от слабости.

She

was

too

weak

to

stand

[ШИ:]

[УОЗ]

[ТУ:]

[УИ:К]

[ТУ]

[СТЭНД]

Она

был(а)

слишком

слабый

частица инфинитива

стоять

to STEAL (“красть”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

steal

do not steal

you

steal

do not steal

he, she, it

steals

does not steal

we

steal

do not steal

you

steal

do not steal

they

steal

do not steal

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am stealing

am not stealing

you

are stealing

are not stealing

he, she, it

is stealing

is not stealing

we

are stealing

are not stealing

you

are stealing

are not stealing

they

are stealing

are not stealing

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have stolen

have not stolen

you

have stolen

have not stolen

he, she, it

has stolen

has not stolen

we

have stolen

have not stolen

you

have stolen

have not stolen

they

have stolen

have not stolen

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

stole

did not steal

you

stole

did not steal

he, she, it

stole

did not steal

we

stole

did not steal

you

stole

did not steal

they

stole

did not steal

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was stealing

was not stealing

you

were stealing

were not stealing

he, she, it

was stealing

was not stealing

we

were stealing

were not stealing

you

were stealing

were not stealing

they

were stealing

were not stealing

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had stolen

had not stolen

you

had stolen

had not stolen

he, she, it

had stolen

had not stolen

we

had stolen

had not stolen

you

had stolen

had not stolen

they

had stolen

had not stolen

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will steal

will not steal

you

will steal

will not steal

he, she, it

will steal

will not steal

we

will steal

will not steal

you

will steal

will not steal

they

will steal

will not steal

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Steal!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

stolen

ГЕРУНДИЙ

stealing

It is bad to steal. [ИТ ИЗ БЭД ТУ СТИ:Л] — Воровать плохо.

It

is

bad

to

steal

[ИТ]

[ИЗ]

[БЭД]

[ТУ]

[СТИ:Л]

Это

форма гл. to be

плохой

частица инфинитива

воровать

to TAKE (“БРАТЬ”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

take

do not take

you

take

do not take

he, she, it

takes

does not take

we

take

do not take

you

take

do not take

they

take

do not take

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am taking

am not taking

you

are taking

are not taking

he, she, it

is taking

is not taking

we

are taking

are not taking

you

are taking

are not taking

they

are taking

are not taking

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have taken

have not taken

you

have taken

have not taken

he, she, it

has taken

has not taken

we

have taken

have not taken

you

have taken

have not taken

they

have taken

have not taken

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

took

did not take

you

took

did not take

he, she, it

took

did not take

we

took

did not take

you

took

did not take

they

took

did not take

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was taking

was not taking

you

were taking

were not taking

he, she, it

was taking

was not taking

we

were taking

were not taking

you

were taking

were not taking

they

were taking

were not taking

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had taken

had not taken

you

had taken

had not taken

he, she, it

had taken

had not taken

we

had taken

had not taken

you

had taken

had not taken

they

had taken

had not taken

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will take

will not take

you

will take

will not take

he, she, it

will take

will not take

we

will take

will not take

you

will take

will not take

they

will take

will not take

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Take!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

taken

ГЕРУНДИЙ

taking

The young author takes liberties with facts. [ЗЭ ЯН О:СЭ ТЭЙКС ЛИБЭТИЗ УИЗ ФЭКТС] - Молодой автор слишком вольно обращается с фактами.

The

young

author

takes

liberties

with

facts

[ЗЭ]

[ЯН]

[О:СЭ]

[ТЭЙКС]

[ЛИБЭТИЗ]

[УИЗ]

[ФЭКТС]

опр. арт.

молодой

автор

берёт

вольности

с

факты

to TELL (“сказать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

tell

do not tell

you

tell

do not tell

he, she, it

tells

does not tell

we

tell

do not tell

you

tell

do not tell

they

tell

do not tell

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am telling

am not telling

you

are telling

are not telling

he, she, it

is telling

is not telling

we

are telling

are not telling

you

are telling

are not telling

they

are telling

are not telling

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have told

have not told

you

have told

have not told

he, she, it

has told

has not told

we

have told

have not told

you

have told

have not told

they

have told

have not told

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

told

did not tell

you

told

did not tell

he, she, it

told

did not tell

we

told

did not tell

you

told

did not tell

they

told

did not tell

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was telling

was not telling

you

were telling

were not telling

he, she, it

was telling

was not telling

we

were telling

were not telling

you

were telling

were not telling

they

were telling

were not telling

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had told

had not told

you

had told

had not told

he, she, it

had told

had not told

we

had told

had not told

you

had told

had not told

they

had told

had not told

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will tell

will not tell

you

will tell

will not tell

he, she, it

will tell

will not tell

we

will tell

will not tell

you

will tell

will not tell

they

will tell

will not tell

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Tell!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

told

ГЕРУНДИЙ

telling

He tells stories. [ХИ: ТЭЛЗ СТО:РИЗ] — Он враль.

He

tells

stories

[ХИ:]

[ТЭЛЗ]

[СТО:РИЗ]

Он

рассказывает

рассказы

to THINK (“думать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

think

do not think

you

think

do not think

he, she, it

thinks

does not think

we

think

do not think

you

think

do not think

they

think

do not think

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am thinking

am not thinking

you

are thinking

are not thinking

he, she, it

is thinking

is not thinking

we

are thinking

are not thinking

you

are thinking

are not thinking

they

are thinking

are not thinking

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have thought

have not thought

you

have thought

have not thought

he, she, it

has thought

has not thought

we

have thought

have not thought

you

have thought

have not thought

they

have thought

have not thought

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

thought

did not think

you

thought

did not think

he, she, it

thought

did not think

we

thought

did not think

you

thought

did not think

they

thought

did not think

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was thinking

was not thinking

you

were thinking

were not thinking

he, she, it

was thinking

was not thinking

we

were thinking

were not thinking

you

were thinking

were not thinking

they

were thinking

were not thinking

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had thought

had not thought

you

had thought

had not thought

he, she, it

had thought

had not thought

we

had thought

had not thought

you

had thought

had not thought

they

had thought

had not thought

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will think

will not think

you

will think

will not think

he, she, it

will think

will not think

we

will think

will not think

you

will think

will not think

they

will think

will not think

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Think!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

thought

ГЕРУНДИЙ

thinking

Who does he think he is? [ХУ: ДАЗ ХИ: СИНК ХИ: ИЗ] - Что он о себе воображает?

Who

does

he

think

he

is

[ХУ:]

[ДАЗ]

[ХИ:]

[СИНК]

[ХИ:]

[ИЗ]

Кто

вспом. гл. для образования вопроса в Present Simple

он

думать

он

есть, является

to THROW (“бросать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

throw

do not throw

you

throw

do not throw

he, she, it

throws

does not throw

we

throw

do not throw

you

throw

do not throw

they

throw

do not throw

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am throwing

am not throwing

you

are throwing

are not throwing

he, she, it

is throwing

is not throwing

we

are throwing

are not throwing

you

are throwing

are not throwing

they

are throwing

are not throwing

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have thrown

have not thrown

you

have thrown

have not thrown

he, she, it

has thrown

has not thrown

we

have thrown

have not thrown

you

have thrown

have not thrown

they

have thrown

have not thrown

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

threw

did not throw

you

threw

did not throw

he, she, it

threw

did not throw

we

threw

did not throw

you

threw

did not throw

they

threw

did not throw

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was throwing

was not throwing

you

were throwing

were not throwing

he, she, it

was throwing

was not throwing

we

were throwing

were not throwing

you

were throwing

were not throwing

they

were throwing

were not throwing

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had thrown

had not thrown

you

had thrown

had not thrown

he, she, it

had thrown

had not thrown

we

had thrown

had not thrown

you

had thrown

had not thrown

they

had thrown

had not thrown

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will throw

will not throw

you

will throw

will not throw

he, she, it

will throw

will not throw

we

will throw

will not throw

you

will throw

will not throw

they

will throw

will not throw

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Throw!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

thrown

ГЕРУНДИЙ

throwing

He threw me an angry look. [ХИ: СРЮ: МИ: ЭН ЭНГРИ ЛУК] — Он бросил на меня сердитый взгляд.

He

threw

me

an

angry

look

[ХИ:]

[СРЮ:]

[МИ:]

[ЭН]

[ЭНГРИ]

[ЛУК]

Он

бросил

мне

неопр. арт.

сердитый

взгляд

to UNDERSTAND (“понимать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

understand

do not understand

you

understand

do not understand

he, she, it

understands

does not understand

we

understand

do not understand

you

understand

do not understand

they

understand

do not understand

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am understanding

am not understanding

you

are understanding

are not understanding

he, she, it

is understanding

is not understanding

we

are understanding

are not understanding

you

are understanding

are not understanding

they

are understanding

are not understanding

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have understood

have not understood

you

have understood

have not understood

he, she, it

has understood

has not understood

we

have understood

have not understood

you

have understood

have not understood

they

have understood

have not understood

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

understood

did not understand

you

understood

did not understand

he, she, it

understood

did not understand

we

understood

did not understand

you

understood

did not understand

they

understood

did not understand

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was understanding

was not understanding

you

were understanding

were not understanding

he, she, it

was understanding

was not understanding

we

were understanding

were not understanding

you

were understanding

were not understanding

they

were understanding

were not understanding

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had understood

had not understood

you

had understood

had not understood

he, she, it

had understood

had not understood

we

had understood

had not understood

you

had understood

had not understood

they

had understood

had not understood

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will understand

will not understand

you

will understand

will not understand

he, she, it

will understand

will not understand

we

will understand

will not understand

you

will understand

will not understand

they

will understand

will not understand

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Understand!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

understood

ГЕРУНДИЙ

understanding

He understood children. [ХИ АНДЭСТУД ЧИЛДРЭН] - Он понимал детей.

He

understood

children

[ХИ]

[АНДЭСТУД]

[ЧИЛДРЭН]

Он

понимал

дети

to WIN (“побеждать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

win

do not win

you

win

do not win

he, she, it

wins

does not win

we

win

do not win

you

win

do not win

they

win

do not win

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am winning

am not winning

you

are winning

are not winning

he, she, it

is winning

is not winning

we

are winning

are not winning

you

are winning

are not winning

they

are winning

are not winning

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have won

have not won

you

have won

have not won

he, she, it

has won

has not won

we

have won

have not won

you

have won

have not won

they

have won

have not won

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

won

did not win

you

won

did not win

he, she, it

won

did not win

we

won

did not win

you

won

did not win

they

won

did not win

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was winning

was not winning

you

were winning

were not winning

he, she, it

was winning

was not winning

we

were winning

were not winning

you

were winning

were not winning

they

were winning

were not winning

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had won

had not won

you

had won

had not won

he, she, it

had won

had not won

we

had won

had not won

you

had won

had not won

they

had won

had not won

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will win

will not win

you

will win

will not win

he, she, it

will win

will not win

we

will win

will not win

you

will win

will not win

they

will win

will not win

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Win!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

won

ГЕРУНДИЙ

winning

He will win yet. [ХИ: УИЛ УИН ЙЕТ] — Он ещё победит.

He

will

win

yet

[ХИ:]

[УИЛ]

[УИН]

[ЙЕТ]

Он

вспом. гл. для образования Future Simple

побеждать

ещё

to WRITE (“писать”)

ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое настоящее время PRESENT SIMPLE


УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА

I

write

do not write

you

write

do not write

he, she, it

writes

does not write

we

write

do not write

you

write

do not write

they

write

do not write

настоящее длительное время PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I

am writing

am not writing

you

are writing

are not writing

he, she, it

is writing

is not writing

we

are writing

are not writing

you

are writing

are not writing

they

are writing

are not writing

настоящее совершенное время PRESENT PERFECT

I

have written

have not written

you

have written

have not written

he, she, it

has written

has not written

we

have written

have not written

you

have written

have not written

they

have written

have not written

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое прошедшее время PAST SIMPLE

I

wrote

did not write

you

wrote

did not write

he, she, it

wrote

did not write

we

wrote

did not write

you

wrote

did not write

they

wrote

did not write

прошедшее длительное время PAST CONTINUOUS

I

was writing

was not writing

you

were writing

were not writing

he, she, it

was writing

was not writing

we

were writing

were not writing

you

were writing

were not writing

they

were writing

were not writing

прошедшее совершенное время PAST PERFECT

I

had written

had not written

you

had written

had not written

he, she, it

had written

had not written

we

had written

had not written

you

had written

had not written

they

had written

had not written

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

простое будущее время FUTURE SIMPLE

I

will write

will not write

you

will write

will not write

he, she, it

will write

will not write

we

will write

will not write

you

will write

will not write

they

will write

will not write

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

Write!

ПРИЧАСТИЕ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

written

ГЕРУНДИЙ

writing

How do you write your poems? [ХАУ ДУ: Ю: РАЙТ Ё: ПОУИМЗ] — Как вы пишете свои стихотворения?

How

do

you

write

your

poems

[ХАУ]

[ДУ:]

[Ю:]

[РАЙТ]

[Ё:]

[ПОУИМЗ]

Как

вспом. гл. для образования вопроса в Present Simple

ты, вы

писать

твои, ваши

стихотворения






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