UNIT 6 - Урок 5 - Ключи к заданиям лексико-грамматического практикума

Grammar Section

Ex. 1. 2) spent — spent; 3) slept — slept; 4) stayed — stayed; 5) jogged — jogged; 6) wore — worn; 7) marked — marked; 8) hurt — hurt; 9) coughed — coughed; 10) blew — blown; 11) damaged — damaged; 12) studied — studied; 13) ran — run; 14) took — taken; 15) recovered — recovered; 16) found — found; 17) caught — caught; 18) polluted — polluted; 19) chose — chosen; 20) struck — struck; 21) spent — spent; 22) recycled — recycled; 23) got — got; 24) tried — tried; 25) caused — caused; 26) examined — examined; 27) weighed — weighed; 28) prescribed — prescribed; 29) swallowed — swallowed; 30) sneezed — sneezed.

Ex. 2. 2) —; 3) a; 4) —; 5) a; 6) a; 7) a; 8) a; 9) —; 10) —.

Ex. 3. Dialogue 2.

A: Have you ever travelled by plane?

B: No, I haven’t.

A: Have you ever travelled by sea?

B: Yes, I have.

A: When did you travel by sea last?

B: It was (I travelled by sea last) two years ago.

Dialogue 3.

A: Have you read “War and Peace”?

B: Yes, I have.

A: Have you seen the film?

B: Yes, I have.

A: When did you see it?

В: I saw it last month.

Dialogue 4.

A: Have you ever slept in the mountains?

B: No, I haven’t.

A: Have you ever slept in the forest?

B: Yes, I have.

A: When (was it) did you sleep in the forest?

B: It happened (was) last summer./I slept in the forest last summer.

A: Where did it happen?/Where was it?

B: It was in the Caucasus.

Ex. 4. 2) wants; 3) are sneezing, (are) coughing, stay, are coming; 4) has caught; 5) has seen; 6) was lying, was running, decided; 7) will recover; 8) comes, will prescribe; 9) recovers, shall/will go; 10) When does the train to Liverpool start?

Ex. 5. 2) discovered; 3) to make; 4) happened; 5) was rubbing; 6) noticed; 7) rubbed; 8) became; 9) appeared; 10) do; 11) thought; 12) have found.

Ex. 6. 2) —; 3) an; 4) a; 5) —; 6) —; 7) a; 8) —; 9) —; 10) an; 11) a; 12) —.

Ex. 7. 2) What clever students they are! 3) What a brave man he is /you are! 4) What obese children they are! 5) What a dangerous spider it is! 6) What a beautiful woman she is/you are! 7) What a difficult test it is! 8) What a fast lizard it is! 9) What a boring person she is/ he is/you are! 10) What unhealthy food it is!

Ex. 8. 2) How obese the patient is! 3) How harmful the habits are! 4) How quick the learners are! 5) How painful the operation is! 6) What a long walk! 7) What a healthy diet! 8) What cold fizzy drinks! 9) What talented young doctors! 10) What an awful cough!

Ex. 9. A. 2) You ought to follow your doctor’s advice. 3) You ought to choose your food properly. 4) Doctors ought to examine their patients thoroughly. 5) Children ought to treat old people kindly.

B. 2) Bob has almost recovered from his illness. 3) The kid has practically got to hospital. 4) I almost fell ill last week. 5) Ben was almost late for school last Monday.

Ex. 10. 1) to go; 2) don’t think, have caught a cold, was; 3) have not been, have not begun; 4) are, do you play, have played; 5) are you keeping, am, have never kept, have, take; 6) has your brother recovered, is still coughing, has.

Ex. 11. 2) was swinging; 3) was having/had; 4) myself; 5) flew; 6) fell; 7) felt; 8) has happened; 9) thought; 10) later; 11) drove; 12) came; 13) to walk; 14) began; 15) learning/to learn; 16) could; 17) have become.

Vocabulary Section

Ex. 12. 2) recover; 3) prescribe; 4) hurt; 5) heart; 6) ache; 7) cough; 8) illness; 9) painful; 10) headache; 11) earache; 12) lungs; 13) wrist; 14) habit; 15) patient.

Ex. 13. 2) enough; 3) healthy; 4) brain; 5) ankle; 6) waist; 7) shoulder; 8) heart; 9) knee; 10) stomach; 11) throat; 12) finger; 13) toe; 14) prescribe; 15) sneeze.

Ex. 14. 2) yet, still; 3) still; 4) yet, still; 5) yet; 6) still; 7) still; 8) yet.

Ex. 15. 2) hard; 3) hardly; 4) hardly; 5) hardly; 6) hard; 7) hardly; 8) hard; 9) hardly; 10) hard.

Ex. 16. 2) for; 3) hurts; 4) sore; 5) coming; 6) runny; 7) listen to; 8) weak; 9) painful; 10) swim; 11) within; 12) chemist’s.

Ex. 17. 2e, 3f, 4g, 5h, 6k, 7d, 8a, 9j, 10i, 11b, 121.

Ex. 18. 2c, 3e, 4f, 5a, 6b, 7h, 8g.

Ex. 19. A. 2h, 3j, 4a, 5i, 6b, 7e, 8f, 9c, 10d.

B. 2) tasty meal; 3) black smoke; 4) no harm; 5) Obese people; 6) fizzy drinks; 7) quick learner; 8) enough time; 9) taking drugs; 10) fast food.

Ex. 20. 2) so; 3) so; 4) such; 5) such; 6) such; 7) so; 8) so; 9) so; 10) such.

Ex. 21. 2) The sportsman ran too slowly...; 3) Tom got up too late...; 4) The interval was too short...; 5) He drives too carelessly. 6) It’s too noisy...; 7) The lecture hall is too dirty...; 8) Mr Richard Greenwell was too unlucky...; 9) The boy was too short to...; 10) Lily Grove is too young.

Ex. 22. A. 2) growth; 3) width; 4) length; 5) breath; 6) warmth; 7) depth; 8) strength.

В. 1) darkness; 2) illness; 3) brightness; 4) sharpness; 5) whiteness; 6) happiness; 7) sadness; 8) politeness.

Ex. 23. 2) make; 3) take; 4) talk; 5) hand; 6) give; 7) take; 8) take; 9) talk; 10) give; 11) take; 12) stay.

Ex. 24. 2) up; 3) off; 4) together; 5) up; 6) away; 7) off; 8) up.

Ex. 25. 2) We haven’t bought enough potatoes. 3) John didn’t run fast enough to win the race. 4) I don’t have enough patience. 5) Robert doesn’t train enough. 6) There is enough food on the farm to feed the animals. 7) The candidate is popular enough. 8) There is not enough fruit on the menu.

Ex. 26. 2) earache; 3) a headache; 4) a heart problem; 5) toothache; 6) backache; 7) hurts.

Ex. 27. 2) fluently; 3) Ecologists; 4) Scientists, different; 5) yourself /yourselves; 6) organization; 7) sunny; 8) symmetrical; 9) scientific; 10) examination; 11) hardly; 12) exclamation.

Ex. 28. 2) practically; 3) imaginable; 4) harmful; 5) quickly; 6) relaxation; 7) permanently; 8) dangerous; 9) unpopular; 10) risky; 11) reconstruct.

Ex. 29. 2) hurt; 3) nose, temperature; 4) cough; 5) sore, practically, swallow; 6) prescribed; 7) toothache; 8) sneezing, coming.

Ex. 30. 2) from; 3) with; 4) in; 5) for; 6) for; 7) since; 8) to, in, out; 9) of, to; 10) for.

Ex. 31. Help yourself — Угощайся!

Ex. 32. 2, 4: Help yourself! 3, 5: Help yourselves!

Ex. 33. 2) ill/sick, ill/sick (ill preferable); 3) sick/ill; 4) Sick; 5) sick; 6) ill/sick; 7) Sick; 8) ill/sick; 9) ill; 10) ill/sick; 11) sick; 12) sick.

Ex. 34. 2) Bobby Willow does. 3) Mrs Armstrong is. 4) Chris does. 5) Sarah Perry does. 6) David is; 7) Arthur Miller does.

Ex. 35 (sample): 2) What a day! 3) What good luck!/ How lucky! 4) What a chance! 5) What bad luck! 6) How careless! 7) What a tragedy! 8) How strange!/How unusual! 9) How true! 10) How boring!

Ex. 36. 2) kilometre; 3) kilogramme; 4) metre; 5) gramme; 6) centimetre; 7) pound; 8) decimetre.

Ex. 37. Lena is a British person because she uses dots instead of commas in numbers.

Ex. 38. 2) 1.6; 3) 14; 4) 6.35; 5) 0.454; 6) 28.35; 7) 0.47; 8) 0.3; 9)3; 10)0.9.

Ex. 39. 1) eyes, 2) ears, 3) tongue, 4) nose, 5) feet.

Ex. 40. 1) 70; 2) 1; 3) 200; 4) 4; 5) 10,000,000, 10,000; 6) 150,000; 7) 14.