UNIT 4 - Урок 5 - Ключи к заданиям лексико-грамматического практикума

Grammar Section

Ex. 1. A. 2) paid — paid; 3) broke — broken; 4) kept — kept; 5) wore — worn; 6) found — found; 7) put — put; 8) thought — thought; 9) left — left; 10) taught — taught; 11) gave — given; 12) slept — slept.

B. 1) worked — worked; 2) painted — painted; 3) founded — founded; 4) tried — tried; 5) spelled — spelled/spelt — spelt; 6) happened — happened; 7) stated — stated; 8) talked — talked; 9) cried — cried; 10) laughed — laughed; 11) learned — learned; 12) replied — replied.

Ex. 2. Simon has never 2) learnt French; 3) made a fire; 4) put on a top hat; 5) told lies; 6) heard (any) Spanish words; 7) flown by plane; 8) worn a tail-coat; 9) grown vegetables; 10) known Chinese; 11) drawn castles; 12) won a chess game.

Ex. 3. Emma has already 2) made sandwiches; 3) bought some fruit; 4) cleaned the bedroom; 5) paid the bills; 6) done her homework; 7) phoned granny; 8) spoken to her uncle; 9) sent a thank-you card to Aunt Rose.

Ex. 4. 2) Have you ever dreamt of going to New Zealand? 3) Have you ever learnt English poems? 4) Have you ever grown flowers or vegetables? 5) Have you ever drawn birds, insects or other animals? 6) Have you ever flown by plane? 7) Have you ever heard the Kremlin clock? 8) Have you ever made dinner for the whole family? 9) Have you ever paid bills? 10) Have you ever burnt autumn leaves?

Ex. 6. 2) spent; 3) have come; 4) built; 5) didn’t know; 6) have met; 7) have won; 8) has driven; 9) thought; 10) have just left; 11) has found; 12) have already given; 13) have read.

Ex. 7. 2) have made; 3) hid; 4) supported, have supported; 5) landed, left; 6) have ever met; 7) looked, have never known; 8) did you say; 9) said; 10) have never said; 11) have grown; 12) forgot; 13) has caught; 14) broke; 15) has taught.

Ex. 8. 2) I have been playing the piano for ten years. 3) She has been studying the flora and fauna of Russia since 2013. 4) The boys have been playing football for 2 hours. 5) Jenny has been writing greeting cards since 2 o’clock p.m. 6) Jane has been talking to Miss Grant for twenty minutes. 7) Susan has been doing her bedroom since morning. 8) We have been learning English for six years. 9) Mum has been cooking for two hours. 10) Dad has been watering the apple trees since 11 a.m. 11) My sister has been making a new dress since Tuesday.

Ex. 10 (sample): 1) I have been living in ... for.../ since.... 2) I have been learning English for .../ since.... 3) I am reading ... by ... I have been reading it for.../ since... . 4) We are studying ... in our ... class. We have been studying it/the ... for two weeks/since Monday. 5) Yes, I am. I have been doing it since.../for... .

Ex. 11. 2) Greg has been building a country house for ... years. 3) Ray has been driving a car for ... years. 4) Margo has been dancing professionally for ... years. 5) Larry and John have been collecting Olympic badges for ... years. 6) Chris has been training animals at the circus for ... years. 7) Peter has been taking photos for ... years. 8) They have been coming here for ... years.

Ex. 12. 2) have been working; 3) have been learning; 4) have been playing; 5) has been living; 6) has been playing; 7) have been waiting; 8) have been learning.

Ex. 13. 2) since when/How long have we been walking? 3) How long have they been building their cottage? 4) What has Grace been watering since 7 a.m.? 5) Where has Jill been reading her book for nearly half an hour? 6) Has my brother been washing his car for forty minutes? 7) Why have they been doing their project the whole morning? 8) Who(m) have they been helping since 5 o’clock?

Ex. 14. 2) have been phoning; 3) has been washing, has just finished; 4) have been crying; 5) have painted, have you been painting; 6) has/have recently arrived; 7) have been flying; 8) has never met; 9) have already had; 10) has not passed.

Ex. 15. 1) entered; 2) have eaten; 3) have bought; 4) has been living, arrived; 5) have you been waiting, began; 6) have been running; 7) have been taking, has become, spoke; 8) have you been doing, left; 9) have not seen, has been waiting; 10) have not noticed, began; 11) have been phoning, have you been.

Ex. 16. 2) has been living, moved; 3) began, is still writing; 4) is, can; 5) Do you know?, has gone; 6) comes, shall/will explain; 7) has broken; 8) them, our; 9) worst; 10) men, their; 11) hasn’t got; 12) are we going, have not decided; 13) met, told; 14) was reading; 15) is raining, has been raining.

Ex. 17. 2) was setting; 3) were turning; 4) was; 5) best; 6) have done; 7) said; 8) have won; 9) heard; 10) men; 11) appeared; 12) came; 13) greeted; 14) have been walking; 15) are; 16) Is.

Vocabulary Section

Ex. 18. 2) original; 3) famous; 4) legendary; 5) careful; 6) endings; 7) memorable; 8) successful; 9) unusual.

Ex. 19. 2) famous; 3) tourist; 4) mainly; 5) wooden; 6) wonderful; 7) grassy; 8) slowly; 9) comfortable; 10) unfriendly.

Ex. 20. 2) a woodpecker; 3) a penguin; 4) a seagull; 5) an owl; 6) a swan; 7) a pigeon; 8) a magpie; 9) a crow; 10) a swallow; 11) a parrot; 12) a starling.

Ex. 21. 2) owl; 3) nightingales; 4) Sparrows; 5) Woodpeckers; 6) Seagulls; 7) Pigeons; 8) Ostriches; 9) Emus; 10) canary.

Ex. 22. 2) a fly; 3) a beetle; 4) a caterpillar; 5) a butterfly; 6) an ant; 7) a dragonfly; 8) a moth; 9) a ladybird; 10) a bee; 11) a grasshopper; 12) a snail.

Ex. 23. 1) breathe fresh country air 2) hide in the grass; 3) include birds and insects; 4) cultivate plants; 5) support plans.

Ex. 24. 2) Anyone; 3) Everyone; 4) someone; 5) no one; 6) anyone; 7) Everyone; 8) Someone.

Ex. 25. 2) a lizard; 3) a polar bear; 4) a deer/ a reindeer; 5) an elephant; 6) a squirrel; 7) a wolf; 8) a hedgehog; 9) an ape; 10) a turtle; 11) a giraffe; 12) a crocodile.

Ex. 26. 2) species; 3) human; 4) earth; 5) ground; 6) land; 7) soil; 8) twin; 9) insects.

Ex. 27 (sample): 1) people 2) plants, animals; 3) insects, species; 4) planet, species; 5) friends, relatives; 6) looks, faces; 7) interesting, important; 8) rights, behaviour; 9) ideas, problems; 10) work, problems.

Ex. 28. 2) a pine; 3) a fir (tree); 4) a birch; 5) an oak; 6) a snowdrop; 7) a daffodil; 8) a thistle; 9) a shamrock; 10) a water lily; 11) a sunflower; 12) a lily of the valley; 13) a lily; 14) a bluebell; 15) a daisy.

Ex. 29. 2) owl; 3) starling; 4) crow; 5) magpie; 6) swallow; 7) woodpecker; 8) robin; 9) penguin; 10) blackbird; 11) parrot; 12) swan.

Ex. 30. 2) ant; 3) bee; 4) moth; 5) fly; 6) butterfly; 7) beetle; 8) dragonfly; 9) caterpillar; 10) ladybird; 11) spider; 12) grasshopper.

Ex. 31. 2) bear; 3) sheep; 4) deer; 5) horse; 6) elk; 7) lizard; 8) snake; 9) elephant; 10) squirrel; 11) hedgehog; 12) monkey.

Ex. 32. 2) up; 3) off; 4) out; 5) up; 6) off; 7) out; 8) up; 9) off; 10) out.

Ex. 33. 2) making; 3) gave; 4) talk; 5) gave; 6) make; 7) talk; 8) handed; 9) made; 10) given; 11) give; 12) handed/gave.

Ex. 34. 2) other animals; 3) other insects; 4) another plant; 5) another mistake; 6) other questions; 7) another plan; 8) others; 9) another school.

Ex. 35. 2) —; 3) —; 4) the; 5) the; 6) —; 7) —; 8) —; 9) the; 10) the; 11) —; 12) —.

Ex. 37 (sample): 1) a glass of water; 2) a box of sweets, chocolates, matches; 3) a bag of apples, oranges, plums; 4) a cup of tea, coffee, hot milk; 5) a carton of milk, cream, yoghurt; 6) a jug of water, milk, juice; 7) a plate of sandwiches, cakes, pies; 8) a piece of bread, cake, pie.

Ex. 38 (sample): 2) She has eaten a piece of cake. 3) She has brought a bag of apples. 4) She has bought a box of matches. 5) She hasn’t put a jug of juice on the table yet. 6) She has put a plate of sandwiches on the round table.

Ex. 40. 2e, 3b, 4d, 5a.