UNIT 2 - Урок 5 - Ключи к заданиям лексико-грамматического практикума

Grammar Section

Ex. 1. 2) was/were — been; 3) saw — seen; 4) answered — answered; 5) pronounced — pronounced; 6) needed — needed; 7) followed — followed; 8) did — done; 9) began — begun; 10) became — become; 11) swam — swum; 12) rang — rung; 13) ran — run; 14) started — started; 15) came — come; 16) played — played; 17) arrived — arrived; 18) borrowed — borrowed; 19) read — read; 20) gave — given; 21) developed — developed; 22) carried — carried; 23) wrote — written; 24) spoke — spoken; 25) took — taken; 26) ate — eaten; 27) fell — fallen; 28) mentioned — mentioned; 29) sounded — sounded; 30) preferred — preferred.

Ex. 3. 2) He’s phoned his friend. 3) We’ve not seen/ haven’t seen this show. 4) You’ve come back so late. 5) They’ve greeted us warmly. 6) You’ve taken my cup. 7) They’ve spoken to a foreigner. 8) He’s given the right answer. 9) They haven’t come/’ve not come yet. 10) You haven’t written the paper.

Ex. 4. 2) Susan hasn’t washed the dishes. 3) Bob hasn’t carried the heavy bag home. 4) My friends haven’t cooked lunch for me. 5) Mark hasn’t used an English dictionary. 6) The children haven’t pronounced the new words right. 7) The student hasn’t asked many questions. 8) Peter hasn’t cleaned his shoes. 9) Jane hasn’t visited many countries. 10) Bill and Mary haven’t been to Canada.

Ex. 5. 2) has; 3) have not; 4) has; 5) have; 6) has not; 7) have; 8) have not; 9) has not; 10) have.

Ex. 6. 3) Jill has been to Glasgow. 4) Mary and Peter have not been to Leeds. 5) Meg has been to Chicago. 6) Mike and Larry have been to Washington, D.C. 7) Paul has not been to Brussels. 8) Helen has not been to the USA.

Ex. 7. 2) Sam hasn’t been to Washington, D.C. and hasn’t seen the White House. 3) Sam hasn’t been to Rome and has not seen the Colosseum. 4) Sam hasn’t been to Paris and hasn’t seen the Eiffel Tower; 5) Sam hasn’t been to Moscow and hasn’t seen the Kremlin. 6) Sam hasn’t been to New York and hasn’t seen the Statue of Liberty. 7) Sam hasn’t been to Oxford and hasn’t seen Oxford University. 8) Sam hasn’t been to Madrid and hasn’t seen the Royal Botanical Garden.

Ex. 8. 2) He has just finished playing football. 3) She has finished swimming. 4) She has just finished watching television. 5) He has just finished washing the car. 6) The boy has just finished reading the book. 7) The girl has just finished dancing. 8) She has just finished watering the flowers.

Ex. 9. 2) The children have never been to the circus. 3) We have already done our room. 4) They have just begun doing their homework. 5) I have never swum in the ocean. 6) Nick hasn’t given back my dictionary. 7) My cousin has become an engineer. 8) Mr Watterson has written a new book.

Ex. 10. 2) Have you met any foreign students? 3) Has Mark begun writing the report? 4) Has Bill rung the office yet? 5) Have Jane and Mary visited their granny? 6) Has Len ever eaten pizza? 7) Has Olga become a professional dancer? 8) Have you carried the suitcase into your room?

Ex. 11. 2) Doris and Helen have followed the group. 3) His parents haven’t spoken to the teacher yet. 4) I have never swum in the ocean. 5) Mike has heard a strange sound. 6) Bob has written an interesting essay. 7) The boys have played football. 8) The students have pronounced the new words after the teacher. 9) The sportsmen have run 10 kilometers. 10) The meeting has just begun.

Ex. 12. 2) yet; 3) already; 4) already; 5) already; 6) yet; 7) yet; 8) already; 9) yet; 10) already.

Ex. 13. 2) Mary has already finished her homework. 3) Ben has never been to Peru. 4) I have just borrowed the book from the library. 5) Sarah has never spoken this tongue. 6) They haven’t come home yet. 7) Have you ever swum in the Volga? 8) Mike has fallen off his bike; 9) Don has already become a professor of English. 10) Have Dora and Colin ever cooked dinner?

Ex. 14. 2) What have you seen today? 3) What soup has Sam eaten for lunch? 4) How well has Sandra learned the poem? 5) How many e-mails has the boss written today? 6) Why has Doris come? 7) Whose dress have you borrowed? 8) How much money has she given to her sister? 9) Whom has he visited? 10) Where has Peter run?

Ex. 15. 2) Pam and Mary have. 3) Bob has. 4) Lulu and Tom have. 5) Martha has. 6) Kevin has. 7) John has. 8) Dick and Helen have.

Ex. 16. 2) broke; 3) sounded; 4) was; 5) had; 6) disliked; 7) seemed; 8) did; 9) preferred; 10) spoke.

Ex. 17. 2) has pronounced; 3) have read; 4) has become; 5) saw; 6) fell; 7) has given; 8) rang; 9) has never swum; 10) has developed.

Ex. 18. 2) has carried; 3) have visited; 4) began; 5) came; 6) spoke; 7) has taken; 8) has never swum; 9) has written; 10) needed.

Ex. 19. 2) an, the; 3) The, the, —; 4) The, a, the; 5) the; 6) —, the; 7) a; 8) The, —; 9) an, the; 10) the, the.

Ex. 20. 2) —; 3) the; 4) —; 5) the; 6) the; 7) the; 8) the; 9) —; 10) the; 11) the; 12)the; 13) the; 14) —; 15) the; 16) the; 17) —; 18) —; 19) —; 20) —.

Ex. 21. 2) —; 3) —; 4) a; 5) a; 6) —; 7) a; 8) a; 9) —; 10) —.

Ex. 22. 1) asked, to go, to do, first; 2) have already been, say, don’t speak; 3) did English appear; 4) is looking, doesn’t know; 5) have come, are thinking; 6) doesn’t arrive, shall/will start, her; 7) has already spoken, to give; 8) are you doing, am reading; 9) is, works; 10) is raining, will/shall not be/are not; 11) most difficult; 12) geese.

Ex. 23. 2) understood; 3) decided; 4) could; 5) began; 6) was; 7) built; 8) grew; 9) have never seen; 10) said; 11) saw; 12) didn’t like; 13) have managed; 14) speak; 15) thought; 16) speak; 17) won’t be; 18) turned.

Ex. 24. 2) has; 3) its; 4) spoke; 5) Those; 6) knew; 7) were; 8) Their; 9) existed; 10) broke; 11) knows; 12) left; 13) moved.

Vocabulary Section

Ex. 25. 2) just; 3) carry; 4) feeling; 5) fantastic; 6) prefer; 7) pronounce; 8) useless; 9) tongue; 10) even; 11) vocabulary; 12) endless; 13) dislike; 14) follow; 15) sound.

Ex. 26. 2) beginning; 3) dislike; 4) pronounce; 5) borrowing; 6) endless; 7) preferred; 8) already; 9) fantastic; 10) feeling; 11) meaning; 12) happening; 13) dictionary; 14) tongue; 15) useless.

Ex. 27. 2) the French language; 3) the English language; 4) the Italian language; 5) the Greek language; 6) the Dutch language; 7) the German language; 8) the Chinese language; 9) the Japanese language; 10) the Spanish language.

Ex. 28. Sports Terms: football, golf, tennis, hockey, rugby. Names of Sciences: philosophy, chemistry, medicine, statistics, biology, mathematics. Political Terms: militarism, politics, revolution, democracy, communism, policy. Names of Fruit and Foodstuff: chocolate, avocado, banana, coffee, mango, grapefruit. Terms of Science and Technology: progress, radio, television, computer, antibiotic, microelectronics. Terms of Art: drama, primadonna, tragedy, music, comedy, ballet.

Ex. 29. 2) foreigners; 3) practically, illustrations; 4) derivative; 5) endless; 6) reread; 7) cloudless, brightly; 8) disliked, borrowings; 9) childless; 10) absolutely, useless; 11) beautiful; 12) rewrite.

Ex. 30. 2) from; 3) at, of; 4) to; 5) to; 6) at; 7) —; 8) to, by; 9) at; 10) on; 11) in; 12) of, in; 13) —; 14) in; 15) of; 16) in.

Ex. 31. 2) developed; 3) even; 4) vocabulary; 5) carried; 6) probably; 7) borrowed; 8) tongue; 9) preferred; 10) fantastic; 11) sounded; 12) followed; 13) needed; 14) speech.

Ex. 32. 2) rubbish; 3) petrol; 4) movie theatre; 5) pants; 6) biscuit; 7) fall; 8) parking lot; 9) jumper; 10) (French) fries; 11) faucet; 12) lorry.

Ex. 33. 2) I’ll help my friend to hand out the photos. 3) I’ll give the letter back to my friend. 4) I will hand the magazine over to this person. 5) I will hand it in. 6) I will give out the pencils (to the children). 7) I’ll hand the glass over to my mum (her). 8) I’ll hand the papers over to the official.

Ex. 34. 2) talk; 3) talk; 4) hand; 5) handing; 6) talks; 7) talk; 8) hand; 9) hand.

Ex. 35 (sample): 1) an awful event, an awful mistake; 2) fantastic news, a fantastic answer, a fantastic lesson; 3) an endless trip, an endless test, an endless holiday; 4) a useless talk, useless advice, a useless meeting; 5) the only book, the only student, the only car; 6) a noisy boy, a noisy child, a noisy dog; 7) a fluent answer, a fluent talk, a fluent speaker; 8) an international language, an international meeting, an international problem.

Ex. 36. (sample): 1) cloudless, useless; 2) loudly, nicely, warmly; 3) meaning, happening, borrowing; 4) education, illumination, dictation; 5) reader, writer, speaker; 6) musical, medical, physical; 7) African, Canadian, Russian; 8) beautiful, awful, hateful; 9) reread, rewrite, remake; 10) unhappy, unnecessary, unusual.

Ex. 37. 2) vocabulary; 3) dictionary; 4) vocabulary; 5) dictionary; 6) vocabulary; 7) vocabularies; 8) dictionary.

Ex. 38. 2) dictionary; 3) cloudless; 4) unsuccessful; 5) yet; 6) —; 7) ruler; 8) primary; 9) piece; 10) foreigner.

Ex. 39 (sample): 2) I dislike drawing. 3) I think learning a foreign language is fantastic. 4) I can’t say I like going shopping. 5) I enjoy planting flowers. 6) I can’t stand playing computer games. 7) I’m crazy about watching comedies. 8) I’ve always enjoyed reading sentimental books. 9) I’m fond of cooking. 10) I really enjoy listening to music.

Ex. 40. 2) correctly; 3) forty; 4) spelling; 5) fairly; 6) borrowings; 7) difficulties; 8) different; 9) historical; 10) information.