Грамматика английского языка 4 класс - Книга для родителей к учебнику И. Н. Верещагиной - 2016 год
PAST INDEFINITE. ПРОШЕДШЕЕ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ
Типичные ошибки:
Do they saw him yesterday? => Did they see him yesterday?
Did she be in London last month? => Was she in London last month?
Did she was in London last month? => Was she in London last month?
Did he has a test last Monday? => Did he have a test last Monday?
He didn’t has a test last Monday. => He didn't have a test last Monday.
They didn’t played chess yesterday. => They didn't play chess yesterday.
Past Indefinite употребляется для описания того, что происходило в прошлом.
В утвердительном предложении смысловой глагол употребляется во второй форме2.
Не was in London last year.
He had five lessons yesterday.
He gave me the book two days ago.
Глагол be в Past Indefinite
Утверждение |
Вопрос |
Отрицание |
I was here. Не was here. She was here. It was here. We were here. You were here. They were here. |
Was I here? |
I was not here. He was not here. She was not here. It was not here. We were not here. You were not here. They were not here. |
Was he here? |
||
Was she here? |
||
Was it here? |
||
Were we here? |
||
Were you here? |
||
Were they here? |
||
was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t |
Глагол have3в Past Indefinite
Утверждение |
Вопрос |
Отрицание |
I had lunch. He had lunch. She had lunch. It had lunch. We had lunch. You had lunch. They had lunch. |
Did I have lunch? Did he have lunch? Did she have lunch? Did it have lunch? Did we have lunch? Did you have lunch? Did they have lunch? |
I didn’t have lunch. He didn’t have lunch. She didn’t have lunch. It didn’t have lunch. We didn’t have lunch. You didn’t have lunch. They didn’t have lunch. |
did not = didn’t |
Смысловые глаголы в Past Indefinite
Утверждение |
Вопрос |
Отрицание |
I worked. |
Did I work? |
I did not work. He did not work. She did not work. It did not work. We did not work. You did not work. They did not work. |
He worked. |
Did he work? |
|
She worked. |
Did she work? |
|
It worked. |
Did it work? |
|
We worked. |
Did we work? |
|
You worked. |
Did you work? |
|
They worked. |
Did they work? |
В Past Indefinite часто употребляются следующие слова:
yesterday |
I met my friend yesterday. |
(two years) ago |
She was a student two years ago. |
last (Sunday) |
We had a good time last Sunday. |
in (1999) |
They went to Italy in 1999. |
1 Эта видовременная форма имеет и другое название: Simple Past.
2 См. § 21.
3 Обратите внимание на то, что в настоящем времени возможны оба варианта:
У них пять уроков.
They have five lessons. = They have got five lessons.
У него пять уроков.
Не has five lessons. = He has got five lessons.
В прошедшем времени оборот have got/ has got не употребляется. Возможна только форма had.
У них было пять уроков.
They had five lessons.
У него было пять уроков.
Не had five lessons.